Boundary-layer thickness: Difference between revisions

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A '''quasi-Hopf algebra''' is a generalization of a [[Hopf algebra]], which was defined by the [[Russia]]n mathematician [[Vladimir Drinfeld]] in 1989.
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A ''quasi-Hopf algebra'' is a [[quasi-bialgebra]] <math>\mathcal{B_A} = (\mathcal{A}, \Delta, \varepsilon, \Phi)</math>for which there exist <math>\alpha, \beta \in \mathcal{A}</math> and a [[bijection|bijective]] [[antihomomorphism]] ''S'' ([[Antipode_(algebra)|antipode]]) of <math>\mathcal{A}</math> such that
 
: <math>\sum_i S(b_i) \alpha c_i = \varepsilon(a) \alpha</math>
: <math>\sum_i b_i \beta S(c_i) = \varepsilon(a) \beta</math>
 
for all <math>a \in \mathcal{A}</math> and where
 
:<math>\Delta(a) = \sum_i b_i \otimes c_i</math>
 
and
 
:<math>\sum_i X_i \beta S(Y_i) \alpha Z_i = \mathbb{I},</math>
:<math>\sum_j S(P_j) \alpha Q_j \beta S(R_j) = \mathbb{I}.</math>
 
where the expansions for the quantities <math>\Phi</math>and <math>\Phi^{-1}</math> are given by
 
:<math>\Phi = \sum_i X_i \otimes Y_i \otimes Z_i </math>
and
:<math>\Phi^{-1}= \sum_j P_j \otimes Q_j \otimes R_j. </math>
 
As for a [[quasi-bialgebra]], the property of being quasi-Hopf is preserved under [[quasi-bialgebra#Twisting|twisting]].
 
== Usage ==
 
Quasi-Hopf algebras form the basis of the study of [[Drinfeld twist]]s and the representations in terms of [[F-matrix|F-matrices]] associated with finite-dimensional irreducible [[representation theory|representations]] of [[quantum affine algebras|quantum affine algebra]]. F-matrices can be used to factorize the corresponding [[R-matrix]]. This leads to applications in [[Statistical mechanics]], as quantum affine algebras, and their representations give rise to solutions of the [[Yang-Baxter equation]], a solvability condition for various statistical models, allowing characteristics of the model to be deduced from its corresponding [[quantum affine algebras|quantum affine algebra]]. The study of F-matrices has been applied to models such as the [[Heisenberg XXZ model]] in the framework of the algebraic [[Bethe ansatz]]. It provides a framework for solving two-dimensional [[integrable model]]s by using the [[Quantum inverse scattering method]].
 
==See also==
* [[Quasitriangular Hopf algebra]]
* [[Quasi-triangular Quasi-Hopf algebra]]
* [[Ribbon Hopf algebra]]
 
== References ==
* [[Vladimir Drinfeld]], ''Quasi-Hopf algebras'', Leningrad Math J. 1 (1989), 1419-1457
* J.M. Maillet and J. Sanchez de Santos, ''Drinfeld Twists and Algebraic Bethe Ansatz'', Amer. Math. Soc. Transl. (2) Vol. '''201''', 2000
 
[[Category:Coalgebras]]

Latest revision as of 17:27, 28 February 2014

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