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en>Mark Arsten
Reverted to revision 582226008 by 101.166.1.129 (talk): Revert. (TW)
en>Magioladitis
m Replace unicode entity nbsp for character [NBSP] (or space) per WP:NBSP + other fixes, replaced: → (2) using AWB (10331)
 
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{{Phoenician glyph|letname=Teth|previouslink=Heth|previousletter=Heth|nextlink=Yodh|nextletter=Yodh|archar=ط|sychar=ܛ|hechar=ט|amchar=teth|gechar=ጠ|phchar=teth|grchar=Θ|lachar=-|cychar=Ѳ|ipa=tˤ|num=9|gem=9}}
'''{{Transl|sem|Ṭēth}}''' (also '''Teth''', '''Tet''') is the ninth letter of many [[Semitic]] [[abjad]]s ([[alphabet]]s), including [[Phoenician alphabet|Phoenician]], [[Aramaic alphabet|Aramaic]], [[Hebrew alphabet|Hebrew]] '''Tet''' {{Lang|he|ט}}, [[Syriac alphabet|Syriac]] {{Unicode|ܛ}} and [[Arabic alphabet|Arabic]] {{Transl|ar|DIN|'''Ṭāʾ'''}} {{Unicode|ط}}; it is 9th in abjadi order and 16th in modern Arabic order.
 
Its sound value is {{IPAslink|tˤ}}, one of the Semitic [[emphatic consonant]]s.
 
The Phoenician letter gave rise to the [[Greek alphabet|Greek]] [[Theta]] (Θ).
The Persian Ța is also used however it is pronounced as a hard "t" sound and it is the 19th letter in the modern Persian alphabet.
==Origins==
The Phoenician letter name {{Transl|sem|ṭēth}} means "wheel", but the letter possibly (according to [[Brian Colless]]) continues a [[Middle Bronze Age alphabets|Middle Bronze Age]] glyph named {{Transl|sem|ṭab}} "good", ''Tav'' in Arameic and ''Tov'' טוב in Hebrew, ''ṭayyib'' طَيّب in modern Arabic, based on the ''nfr'' "good" [[Egyptian hieroglyphs|hieroglyph]],
<hiero>F35</hiero>. Jewish scripture books about the "holy letters" from the 10th century and on discuss the connection or origin of the letter Teth with the word Tov,<ref>This was especially emphasized ever since the late 1600s after the [[Baal Shem Tov]] became influential, since the letter Teth was in his Acronym standing for Tov, and goodness was part of his philosophy.</ref> and the Bible uses the word 'Tov' in alphabetic chapters to depict the letter.<ref>i.e. Psalms 119: 65-72. and many more.</ref>
 
==Hebrew Tet==
{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"
|colspan=5|<small>[[Orthography|Orthographic]] variants</small>
|-
!|<small>[[Serif]]</small> !! <small>[[sans-Serif]]</small> !! <small>[[Monospaced]]</small>!!<small>[[Cursive Hebrew|Cursive<br>Hebrew]]</small>!!<small>[[Rashi Script|Rashi<br>Script]]</small>
|-
|width=20%|<span style="font:30pt 'Times New Roman', 'SBL Hebrew', David, Narkisim, 'Taamey Frank CLM', serif;">ט</span>
|width=20%|<span style="font:28pt Arial, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Sans Condensed', Tahoma, Alef, sans-serif;">ט</span>
|width=20%|<span style="font:30pt 'Courier New', 'Miriam Fixed', monospace;">ט</span>
|width=20%|[[File:Hebrew letter Tet handwriting.svg|24px]]
|width=20%|[[File:Rashi-tet.png|35px]]
|}
 
Hebrew spelling: <big>{{Hebrew|טֵית}}</big>
 
===Hebrew pronunciation===
In [[Hebrew language|Modern Hebrew]], Tet represents a [[voiceless alveolar plosive]] {{IPA|/t/}}, although this can be [[Pharyngealisation|pharyngealized]] to produce {{IPA|[tˤ]}} in traditional [[Yemenite Jews|Temani]] and [[Sephardi]] pronunciation.
 
===Significance===
In [[gematria]], Tet represents the number nine. When followed by an apostrophe, it means 9,000. The most common example of this usage is in the numbers of the [[Hebrew calendar|Hebrew years]] (e.g., ט'תשנד in [[Arabic numerals|numbers]] would be the [[Calendar date|date]] 9754).
 
As well, in gematria, the number 15 is written with Tet and [[Waw (letter)|Vav]], (9+6) to avoid the normal construction [[Yodh|Yud]] and [[He (letter)|Hei]] (10+5) which spells a [[Names of God in Judaism|name of God]]. Similarly, 16 is written with Tet and [[Zayin]] (9+7) instead of [[Yodh|Yud]] and [[Waw (letter)|Vav]] (10+6) to avoid spelling part of the [[Tetragrammaton]].
 
Tet is also one of the seven letters which receive special crowns (called ''[[Tag (Hebrew writing)|tagin]]'') when written in a [[Sefer Torah]]. See [[Shin (letter)|Shin]], [[Ayin]], [[Gimmel]], [[Nun (letter)|Nun]], [[Zayin]], and [[Tzade|Tzadi]].
 
==Arabic Ṭāʾ==
The letter is named ''{{transl|ar|ALA-LC|Ṭāʾ&nbsp;}}''; [[Modern Standard Arabic]] pronunciation: {{IPA|/tˤ/}}.
{{Arabic alphabet shapes|ط}}
 
==Similar symbols==
A symbol similar to the Phoenician teth is used for the [[tensor product]], as <math>\otimes</math>, but this is presumably an independent development, by modification of the [[multiplication sign]] ×. The Hebrew ט is also visually similar to the letter [[Ʋ]].
 
==Character encodings==
 
{{charmap
|05D8|name1=Hebrew Letter Tet
|0637|name2=Arabic Letter Tah
|071B|name3=Syriac Letter Teth
|0808|name4=Samaritan Letter Tit
}}
 
{{charmap
|10389|name1=Ugaritic Letter Tet
|10848|name2=Imperial Aramaic Letter Teth
|10908|name3=Phoenician Letter Tet
}}
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Hebrew language}}
{{Arabic language}}
{{Northwest Semitic abjad}}
[[Category:Phoenician alphabet]]
[[Category:Arabic letters]]
[[Category:Hebrew alphabet]]

Latest revision as of 19:11, 27 July 2014

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