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Citation styles for Markov chain

APA style

Markov chain. (2015, January 5). formulasearchengine. Retrieved 10:23, April 20, 2025 from https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Markov_chain&oldid=223309.

MLA style

"Markov chain." formulasearchengine. 5 Jan 2015, 09:21 UTC. 20 Apr 2025, 10:23 <https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Markov_chain&oldid=223309>.

MHRA style

formulasearchengine contributors, 'Markov chain', formulasearchengine, 5 January 2015, 09:21 UTC, <https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Markov_chain&oldid=223309> [accessed 20 April 2025]

Chicago style

formulasearchengine contributors, "Markov chain," formulasearchengine, https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Markov_chain&oldid=223309 (accessed April 20, 2025).

CBE/CSE style

formulasearchengine contributors. Markov chain [Internet]. formulasearchengine; 2015 Jan 5, 09:21 UTC [cited 2025 Apr 20]. Available from: https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Markov_chain&oldid=223309.

Bluebook style

Markov chain, https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Markov_chain&oldid=223309 (last visited April 20, 2025).

BibTeX entry

 @misc{ wiki:xxx,
   author = "formulasearchengine",
   title = "Markov chain --- formulasearchengine{,} ",
   year = "2015",
   url = "https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Markov_chain&oldid=223309",
   note = "[Online; accessed 20-April-2025]"
 }

When using the LaTeX package url (\usepackage{url} somewhere in the preamble) which tends to give much more nicely formatted web addresses, the following may be preferred:

 @misc{ wiki:xxx,
   author = "formulasearchengine",
   title = "Markov chain --- formulasearchengine{,} ",
   year = "2015",
   url = "\url{https://en.formulasearchengine.com/index.php?title=Markov_chain&oldid=223309}",
   note = "[Online; accessed 20-April-2025]"
 }