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{{for|the older meaning of a Noetherian ring with a topology defined by an ideal in the Jacobson radical |Zariski ring}}
In [[mathematics]], a '''semi-local ring''' is a [[ring (mathematics)|ring]] for which ''R''/J(''R'') is a [[semisimple ring]], where J(''R'') is the [[Jacobson radical]] of ''R''. {{harv|Lam|2001, §20}}{{harv|Mikhalev|2002, C.7}}
 
The above definition implies ''R'' has a finite number of maximal right ideals (and finite number of maximal left ideals).  When ''R'' is a [[commutative ring]], the converse implication is also true, and so the definition of semi-local for commutative rings is often taken to be "having finitely many [[maximal ideal]]s".
 
Some literature refers to a commutative semi-local ring in general as a
''quasi-semi-local ring'', using semi-local ring to refer to a [[Noetherian ring]] with finitely many maximal ideals.
 
A semi-local ring is thus more general than a [[local ring]], which has only one maximal (right/left/two-sided) ideal.
 
== Examples ==
* Any right or left [[Artinian ring]], any [[serial ring]], and any [[semiperfect ring]] is semi-local.  
* The quotient <math>\mathbb{Z}/m\mathbb{Z}</math> is a semi-local ring. In particular, if <math>m</math> is a prime power, then <math>\mathbb{Z}/m\mathbb{Z}</math> is a local ring.
* A finite direct sum of fields <math>\bigoplus_{i=1}^n{F_i}</math> is a semi-local ring.  
* In the case of commutative rings with unity, this example is prototypical in the following sense: the [[Chinese remainder theorem]] shows that for a semi-local commutative ring ''R'' with unit and maximal ideals ''m<sub>1</sub>, ..., m<sub>n</sub>''
:<math>R/\bigcap_{i=1}^n m_i\cong\bigoplus_{i=1}^n R/m_i\,</math>.
:(The map is the natural projection). The right hand side is a direct sum of fieldsHere we note that ∩<sub>i</sub> m<sub>i</sub>=J(''R''), and we see that ''R''/J(''R'') is indeed a semisimple ring.
* The [[classical ring of quotients]] for any commutative Noetherian ring is a semilocal ring.
* The [[endomorphism ring]] of an [[Artinian module]] is a semilocal ring.
* Semi-local rings occur for example in [[algebraic geometry]] when a (commutative) ring ''R'' is [[Localization of a ring|localized]] with respect to the multiplicatively closed subset ''S = ∩ (R \ p<sub>i</sub>)'', where the ''p<sub>i</sub>'' are finitely many [[prime ideal]]s.
 
==Textbooks==
*{{citation
  |author=Lam, T. Y.
  |title=A first course in noncommutative rings
  |series=Graduate Texts in Mathematics
  |volume=131
  |edition=2
  |publisher=Springer-Verlag
  |place=New York
  |date=2001
  |chapter=7
  |pages=xx+385
  |isbn=0-387-95183-0
  |mr=1838439 (2002c:16001)}
}}
*{{citation
  |title=The concise handbook of algebra
  |editor1=Mikhalev, Alexander V.
  |editor2=Pilz, Günter F.
  |publisher=Kluwer Academic Publishers
  |place=Dordrecht
  |date=2002
  |pages=xvi+618
  |isbn=0-7923-7072-4
  |mr=1966155 (2004c:00001)
}}
 
[[Category:Ring theory]]
[[Category:Localization (mathematics)]]
 
 
{{Abstract-algebra-stub}}

Latest revision as of 12:51, 3 June 2013

28 year-old Painting Investments Worker Truman from Regina, usually spends time with pastimes for instance interior design, property developers in new launch ec Singapore and writing. Last month just traveled to City of the Renaissance. In mathematics, a semi-local ring is a ring for which R/J(R) is a semisimple ring, where J(R) is the Jacobson radical of R. Template:HarvTemplate:Harv

The above definition implies R has a finite number of maximal right ideals (and finite number of maximal left ideals). When R is a commutative ring, the converse implication is also true, and so the definition of semi-local for commutative rings is often taken to be "having finitely many maximal ideals".

Some literature refers to a commutative semi-local ring in general as a quasi-semi-local ring, using semi-local ring to refer to a Noetherian ring with finitely many maximal ideals.

A semi-local ring is thus more general than a local ring, which has only one maximal (right/left/two-sided) ideal.

Examples

  • Any right or left Artinian ring, any serial ring, and any semiperfect ring is semi-local.
  • The quotient /m is a semi-local ring. In particular, if m is a prime power, then /m is a local ring.
  • A finite direct sum of fields i=1nFi is a semi-local ring.
  • In the case of commutative rings with unity, this example is prototypical in the following sense: the Chinese remainder theorem shows that for a semi-local commutative ring R with unit and maximal ideals m1, ..., mn
R/i=1nmii=1nR/mi.
(The map is the natural projection). The right hand side is a direct sum of fields. Here we note that ∩i mi=J(R), and we see that R/J(R) is indeed a semisimple ring.

Textbooks

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Template:Abstract-algebra-stub