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{{New Testament manuscript infobox
This is a preview for the new '''MathML rendering mode''' (with SVG fallback), which is availble in production for registered users.
| form  = Papyrus
| number = <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>16</sup>
| image  =
| isize  =
| caption=
| name  = [[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|P. Oxy.]] 1009
| sign  =
| text  = [[Epistle to the Philippians|Philippians]] 3-4 †
| script = [[Greek language|Greek]]
| date  = 3rd/4th century
| found  = [[Egypt]]
| now at = [[Egyptian Museum]]
| cite  = [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell|B. P. Grenfell]] & [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], ''Oxyrhynchus Papyri'' VII, (London 1910), pp. 8-11
| size  =
| type  = [[Alexandrian text-type]]
| cat    = I
| hand  =
| note  =
}}


'''Papyrus 16''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), designated by <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>16</sup>, is an early copy of the [[New Testament]] in [[Greek language|Greek]]. It was originally a [[papyrus]] [[Biblical manuscript|manuscript]] of the Pauline Corpus of letters, but now only contains [[Epistle to the Philippians|Philippians]] 3:10-17; 4:2-8.<ref name = philip1>{{Cite book
If you would like use the '''MathML''' rendering mode, you need a wikipedia user account that can be registered here [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UserLogin/signup]]
| last = Comfort
* Only registered users will be able to execute this rendering mode.
| first = Philip W.
* Note: you need not enter a email address (nor any other private information). Please do not use a password that you use elsewhere.
| authorlink = Philip Comfort
| author2 = David P. Barrett
| title = The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts
| publisher = Tyndale House Publishers
| year = 2001
| location = Wheaton, Illinois
| page = 93
| url =
| isbn = 978-0-8423-5265-9}} </ref> The manuscript has been [[Palaeography|paleographically]] assigned to the late 3rd century.<ref name = philip1/>


== Description ==
Registered users will be able to choose between the following three rendering modes:


The manuscript is written in a documentary hand.<ref name = philip1/> There is about 37-38 lines per page.<ref name = philip1/> Grenfeld and Hunt conjectured that [[Papyrus 15|<math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>15</sup>]] and <math>\mathfrak{P}</math><sup>16</sup> might have been part of the same manuscript. Both manuscripts have the same formation of letters, line space, and punctuation.<ref name = philip1/>
'''MathML'''
:<math forcemathmode="mathml">E=mc^2</math>


The [[nomina sacra]] are written in an abbreviated way. The text was not corrected.<ref>Klaus Wachtel, Klaus Witte, [http://books.google.pl/books?id=gEzctvICPS0C&pg=RA1-PA1&lpg=RA1-PA1&dq= ''Das Neue Testament auf Papyrus: Gal., Eph., Phil., Kol., 1. u. 2. Thess., 1. u. 2 Tim., Tit., Phlm., Hebr''], Walter de Gruyter, 1994, p. XLI.</ref>
<!--'''PNG'''  (currently default in production)
:<math forcemathmode="png">E=mc^2</math>


The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]] (rather proto-Alexandrian). [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]].<ref name = Aland>{{Cite book
'''source'''
|last=Aland
:<math forcemathmode="source">E=mc^2</math> -->
|first=Kurt
|authorlink=Kurt Aland
|coauthors=[[Barbara Aland]]; Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.)
|title=The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism
|publisher=[[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]]
|year=1995
|location=Grand Rapids
|page=97
|url=http://books.google.pl/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false
|isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1}}</ref> This manuscript staying in great agreement with [[Codex Sinaiticus]] and [[Codex Vaticanus]].


It is currently housed at the [[Egyptian Museum]] (JE 47424) in [[Cairo]].<ref name = Aland/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=10016|title=Handschriftenliste|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research|accessdate=23 August 2011|location=Münster}}</ref>
<span style="color: red">Follow this [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering link] to change your Math rendering settings.</span> You can also add a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin Custom CSS] to force the MathML/SVG rendering or select different font families. See [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Math#CSS_for_the_MathML_with_SVG_fallback_mode these examples].


== See also ==
==Demos==


* [[List of New Testament papyri]]
Here are some [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListFiles/Frederic.wang demos]:


== References ==
{{Reflist}}


== Further reading ==
* accessibility:
** Safari + VoiceOver: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VoiceOver-Mac-Safari.ogv video only], [[File:Voiceover-mathml-example-1.wav|thumb|Voiceover-mathml-example-1]], [[File:Voiceover-mathml-example-2.wav|thumb|Voiceover-mathml-example-2]], [[File:Voiceover-mathml-example-3.wav|thumb|Voiceover-mathml-example-3]], [[File:Voiceover-mathml-example-4.wav|thumb|Voiceover-mathml-example-4]], [[File:Voiceover-mathml-example-5.wav|thumb|Voiceover-mathml-example-5]], [[File:Voiceover-mathml-example-6.wav|thumb|Voiceover-mathml-example-6]], [[File:Voiceover-mathml-example-7.wav|thumb|Voiceover-mathml-example-7]]
** [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MathPlayer-Audio-Windows7-InternetExplorer.ogg Internet Explorer + MathPlayer (audio)]
** [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MathPlayer-SynchronizedHighlighting-WIndows7-InternetExplorer.png Internet Explorer + MathPlayer (synchronized highlighting)]
** [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MathPlayer-Braille-Windows7-InternetExplorer.png Internet Explorer + MathPlayer (braille)]
** NVDA+MathPlayer: [[File:Nvda-mathml-example-1.wav|thumb|Nvda-mathml-example-1]], [[File:Nvda-mathml-example-2.wav|thumb|Nvda-mathml-example-2]], [[File:Nvda-mathml-example-3.wav|thumb|Nvda-mathml-example-3]], [[File:Nvda-mathml-example-4.wav|thumb|Nvda-mathml-example-4]], [[File:Nvda-mathml-example-5.wav|thumb|Nvda-mathml-example-5]], [[File:Nvda-mathml-example-6.wav|thumb|Nvda-mathml-example-6]], [[File:Nvda-mathml-example-7.wav|thumb|Nvda-mathml-example-7]].
** Orca: There is ongoing work, but no support at all at the moment [[File:Orca-mathml-example-1.wav|thumb|Orca-mathml-example-1]], [[File:Orca-mathml-example-2.wav|thumb|Orca-mathml-example-2]], [[File:Orca-mathml-example-3.wav|thumb|Orca-mathml-example-3]], [[File:Orca-mathml-example-4.wav|thumb|Orca-mathml-example-4]], [[File:Orca-mathml-example-5.wav|thumb|Orca-mathml-example-5]], [[File:Orca-mathml-example-6.wav|thumb|Orca-mathml-example-6]], [[File:Orca-mathml-example-7.wav|thumb|Orca-mathml-example-7]].
** From our testing, ChromeVox and JAWS are not able to read the formulas generated by the MathML mode.


* {{Cite book
==Test pages ==
| last = B. P.
| first = Grenfell
| authorlink = Bernard Pyne Grenfell
| coauthors = [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]]
| title = Oxyrhynchus Papyri VII
| publisher =
| year = 1910
| location = London
| pages = 8–11
| url = http://www.archive.org/stream/pt7oxyrhynchuspa00grenuoft#page/8/mode/2up
| doi =
| id =
| isbn = }}


== External links ==
To test the '''MathML''', '''PNG''', and '''source''' rendering modes, please go to one of the following test pages:
* [http://163.1.169.40/cgi-bin/library?e=d-000-00---0POxy--00-0-0--0prompt-10---4----ded--0-1l--1-en-50---20-about-1708--00031-001-1-0utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=POxy&cl=CL5.1.7&d=HASHf4150af583a6c27fa50c76 P. Oxy. VII 1009]
*[[Displaystyle]]
*[[MathAxisAlignment]]
*[[Styling]]
*[[Linebreaking]]
*[[Unique Ids]]
*[[Help:Formula]]


{{Grenfell and Hunt}}
*[[Inputtypes|Inputtypes (private Wikis only)]]
 
*[[Url2Image|Url2Image (private Wikis only)]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0016}}
==Bug reporting==
[[Category:New Testament papyri]]
If you find any bugs, please report them at [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=Math&version=master&short_desc=Math-preview%20rendering%20problem Bugzilla], or write an email to math_bugs (at) ckurs (dot) de .
[[Category:3rd-century biblical manuscripts]]
[[Category:Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament]]
 
[[de:Papyrus 16]]
[[es:Papiro 16]]
[[it:Papiro 16]]
[[nl:Papyrus 16]]
[[pl:Papirus 16]]
[[pt:Papiro 16]]

Latest revision as of 22:52, 15 September 2019

This is a preview for the new MathML rendering mode (with SVG fallback), which is availble in production for registered users.

If you would like use the MathML rendering mode, you need a wikipedia user account that can be registered here [[1]]

  • Only registered users will be able to execute this rendering mode.
  • Note: you need not enter a email address (nor any other private information). Please do not use a password that you use elsewhere.

Registered users will be able to choose between the following three rendering modes:

MathML

E=mc2


Follow this link to change your Math rendering settings. You can also add a Custom CSS to force the MathML/SVG rendering or select different font families. See these examples.

Demos

Here are some demos:


Test pages

To test the MathML, PNG, and source rendering modes, please go to one of the following test pages:

Bug reporting

If you find any bugs, please report them at Bugzilla, or write an email to math_bugs (at) ckurs (dot) de .

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