Image-based modeling and rendering: Difference between revisions

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The Swain equation relates the kinetic isotope effect for the protium/tritium combination with that of the protium/deuterium combination according to:

{\frac {k_{H}}{k_{T}}}=({\frac {k_{H}}{k_{D}}})^{1.442}

where k_H,D,T are the reaction rate constants for the protonated, deuterated and tritiated reactants respectively.

Use of Hydrogen Isotope Effects to Identify the Attacking Nucleophile in the Enolization of Ketones Catalyzed by Acetic Acid C. Gardner Swain, Edward C. Stivers, Joseph F. Reuwer, Jr. Lawrence J. Schaad; J. Am. Chem. Soc.; 1958; 80(21); 5885-5893. First Page

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+The '''Swain equation''' relates the [[kinetic isotope effect]] for the [[Hydrogen-1|protium]]/[[tritium]] combination with that of the [[Hydrogen-1|protium]]/[[deuterium]] combination according to:
+:<math>\frac{k_H}{k_T} =  (\frac{k_H}{k_D})^{1.442}</math>
+where k<sub>H,D,T</sub> are the [[reaction rate constant]]s for the protonated, deuterated and tritiated reactants respectively.
+== External links ==
+# [http://emsp.em.doe.gov/EMSPprojects1996_2002/completed/55103.pdf Applied Swain equation]
+== References ==
+# ''Use of Hydrogen Isotope Effects to Identify the Attacking Nucleophile in the Enolization of Ketones Catalyzed by Acetic Acid'' C. Gardner Swain, Edward C. Stivers, Joseph F. Reuwer, Jr. Lawrence J. Schaad; [[J. Am. Chem. Soc.]]; '''1958'''; 80(21); 5885-5893. [http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/jacsat/1958/80/i21/f_ja01554a077.pdf First Page]
+[[Category:Chemical kinetics]]
+[[Category:Equations]]