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In [[abstract algebra]], a '''Valya algebra''' (or '''Valentina algebra''') is a [[Algebra over a field#Non-associative algebras|nonassociative algebra]] ''M'' over a field ''F'' whose [[product (mathematics)|multiplicative binary operation]] ''g'' satisfies the following axioms: | |||
1. The [[Antisymmetric|skew-symmetry]] condition | |||
:<math>g (A, B) =-g (B, A) </math> | |||
for all <math>A,B \in M</math>. | |||
2. The Valya identity | |||
:<math> J (g (A_1, A_2), g (A_3, A_4), g (A_5, A_6)) =0 </math> | |||
for all <math>A_k \in M</math>, where k=1,2,...,6, and | |||
<math> J (A, B, C):= g (g (A, B), C)+g (g (B, C), A)+g (g (C, A), B). </math> | |||
3. The bilinear condition | |||
:<math> g(aA+bB,C)=ag(A,C)+bg(B,C) </math> | |||
for all <math>A,B,C \in M</math> and <math>a,b \in F</math>. | |||
We say that M is a Valya algebra if the [[commutant]] of this algebra is a Lie subalgebra. Each [[Lie algebra]] is a Valya algebra. | |||
There is the following relationship between the [[commutant-associative algebra]] and Valentina algebra. The replacement of the multiplication g(A,B) in an algebra M by the operation of commutation [A,B]=g(A,B)-g(B,A), makes it into the algebra <math>M^{(-)}</math>. | |||
If M is a [[commutant-associative algebra]], then <math>M^{(-)}</math> is a Valya algebra. A Valya algebra is a generalization of a [[Lie algebra]]. | |||
==Examples== | |||
Let us give the following examples regarding Valya algebras. | |||
(1) Every finite Valya algebra is the [[Tangent space|tangent algebra]] of an analytic local commutant-associative [[Quasigroup|loop]] (Valya loop) as each finite [[Lie algebra]] is the tangent algebra of an analytic local group ([[Lie group]]). This is the analog of the classical correspondence between analytic local groups ([[Lie groups]]) and [[Lie algebra]]s. | |||
(2) A bilinear operation for the [[differential form|differential 1-forms]] | |||
:<math> \alpha=F_k(x)\, dx^k , \quad \beta=G_k(x)\, dx^k </math> | |||
on a symplectic manifold can be introduced by the rule | |||
: <math> (\alpha,\beta)_0=d \Psi(\alpha,\beta)+ \Psi(d\alpha,\beta)+\Psi(\alpha,d\beta), \, </math> | |||
where <math>(\alpha,\beta)</math> is 1-form. A set of all nonclosed 1-forms, together with this operation, is Lie algebra. | |||
If <math>\alpha</math> and <math>\beta</math> are closed 1-forms, then | |||
<math>d\alpha=d\beta=0</math> and | |||
: <math> (\alpha,\beta)=d \Psi(\alpha,\beta). \,</math> | |||
A set of all closed 1-forms, together with this bracket, form a [[Lie algebra]]. A set of all nonclosed 1-forms together with the bilinear operation <math>(\alpha,\beta)</math> is a Valya algebra, and it is not a [[Lie algebra]]. | |||
==See also== | |||
* [[Malcev algebra]] | |||
* [[Alternative algebra]] | |||
* [[Commutant-associative algebra]] | |||
==References== | |||
* A. Elduque, H. C. Myung ''Mutations of alternative algebras'', Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1994, ISBN 0-7923-2735-7 | |||
* {{springer|id=M/m062170|author=V.T. Filippov|title=Mal'tsev algebra}} | |||
* M.V. Karasev, V.P. Maslov, ''Nonlinear Poisson Brackets: Geometry and Quantization''. American Mathematical Society, Providence, 1993. | |||
* [[Aleksandr Gennadievich Kurosh|A.G. Kurosh]], ''Lectures on general algebra.'' Translated from the Russian edition (Moscow, 1960) by K. A. Hirsch. Chelsea, New York, 1963. 335 pp. ISBN 0-8284-0168-3 ISBN 978-0-8284-0168-5 | |||
* [[Aleksandr Gennadievich Kurosh|A.G. Kurosh]], ''General algebra. Lectures for the academic year 1969/70''. Nauka, Moscow,1974. (In Russian) | |||
* [[Anatoly Maltsev|A.I. Mal'tsev]], ''Algebraic systems.'' Springer, 1973. (Translated from Russian) | |||
* [[Anatoly Maltsev|A.I. Mal'tsev]], ''Analytic loops.'' Mat. Sb., 36 : 3 (1955) pp. 569–576 (In Russian) | |||
* {{cite book | first = R.D. | last = Schafer | title = An Introduction to Nonassociative Algebras | publisher = Dover Publications | location = New York | year = 1995 | isbn = 0-486-68813-5}} | |||
* V.E. Tarasov [http://books.google.ru/books?id=pHK11tfdE3QC&dq=V.E.+Tarasov+Quantum+Mechanics+of+Non-Hamiltonian+and+Dissipative+Systems.&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=qDERzjAJd9&sig=U8V7RUVd1SW8mx4GzE1T-2canhA&hl=ru&ei=pkvkSeycINiEsAbloKSfCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1 ''Quantum Mechanics of Non-Hamiltonian and Dissipative Systems.'' Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, Boston, London, New York, 2008.] ISBN 0-444-53091-6 ISBN 9780444530912 | |||
* [http://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?wshow=paper&jrnid=tmf&paperid=962&option_lang=eng V.E. Tarasov, "Quantum dissipative systems: IV. Analogues of Lie algebras and groups" Theoretical and Mathematical Physics. Vol.110. No.2. (1997) pp.168-178.] | |||
*{{eom|id=A/a012090|first=K.A.|last= Zhevlakov|title=Alternative rings and algebras}} | |||
[[Category:Non-associative algebras]] | |||
[[Category:Lie algebras]] | |||
Revision as of 17:05, 8 October 2013
In abstract algebra, a Valya algebra (or Valentina algebra) is a nonassociative algebra M over a field F whose multiplicative binary operation g satisfies the following axioms:
1. The skew-symmetry condition
2. The Valya identity
for all , where k=1,2,...,6, and
3. The bilinear condition
We say that M is a Valya algebra if the commutant of this algebra is a Lie subalgebra. Each Lie algebra is a Valya algebra.
There is the following relationship between the commutant-associative algebra and Valentina algebra. The replacement of the multiplication g(A,B) in an algebra M by the operation of commutation [A,B]=g(A,B)-g(B,A), makes it into the algebra . If M is a commutant-associative algebra, then is a Valya algebra. A Valya algebra is a generalization of a Lie algebra.
Examples
Let us give the following examples regarding Valya algebras.
(1) Every finite Valya algebra is the tangent algebra of an analytic local commutant-associative loop (Valya loop) as each finite Lie algebra is the tangent algebra of an analytic local group (Lie group). This is the analog of the classical correspondence between analytic local groups (Lie groups) and Lie algebras.
(2) A bilinear operation for the differential 1-forms
on a symplectic manifold can be introduced by the rule
where is 1-form. A set of all nonclosed 1-forms, together with this operation, is Lie algebra.
If and are closed 1-forms, then and
A set of all closed 1-forms, together with this bracket, form a Lie algebra. A set of all nonclosed 1-forms together with the bilinear operation is a Valya algebra, and it is not a Lie algebra.
See also
References
- A. Elduque, H. C. Myung Mutations of alternative algebras, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1994, ISBN 0-7923-2735-7
- Other Sports Official Kull from Drumheller, has hobbies such as telescopes, property developers in singapore and crocheting. Identified some interesting places having spent 4 months at Saloum Delta.
my web-site http://himerka.com/ - M.V. Karasev, V.P. Maslov, Nonlinear Poisson Brackets: Geometry and Quantization. American Mathematical Society, Providence, 1993.
- A.G. Kurosh, Lectures on general algebra. Translated from the Russian edition (Moscow, 1960) by K. A. Hirsch. Chelsea, New York, 1963. 335 pp. ISBN 0-8284-0168-3 ISBN 978-0-8284-0168-5
- A.G. Kurosh, General algebra. Lectures for the academic year 1969/70. Nauka, Moscow,1974. (In Russian)
- A.I. Mal'tsev, Algebraic systems. Springer, 1973. (Translated from Russian)
- A.I. Mal'tsev, Analytic loops. Mat. Sb., 36 : 3 (1955) pp. 569–576 (In Russian)
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My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534 - V.E. Tarasov Quantum Mechanics of Non-Hamiltonian and Dissipative Systems. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, Boston, London, New York, 2008. ISBN 0-444-53091-6 ISBN 9780444530912
- V.E. Tarasov, "Quantum dissipative systems: IV. Analogues of Lie algebras and groups" Theoretical and Mathematical Physics. Vol.110. No.2. (1997) pp.168-178.
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