Fisher's z-distribution

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In physical cosmology, the radiation-dominated era was the first of the three phases of the known universe, the other two being the matter-dominated era and the dark-energy-dominated era. During this era, the dynamics of the universe were set by radiation, which refers generally to the constituents of the universe which moved relativistically, principally photons and neutrinos.

The radiation-dominated era occurred from the universe's creation until it was approximately 47,000 years old,[1] at a cosmological redshift of approximately 3600,[2] at which point the expansion of the universe caused the mass–energy density to surpass the radiation energy density.[3]

Even though the matter energy density surpassed the radiation density at this point, the universe remained optically thick to radiation until a cosmological redshift of approximately 1100, when the universe was about 378,000 years old. This second moment in time (close to the time of recombination) at which point the photons in that compose the cosmic microwave background radiation were last scattered, is often mistaken as marking the end of the radiation era.

For a radiation-dominated universe the evolution of the scale factor in the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric is obtained solving the Friedmann equations:

[4]

See also

References

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Rent 10. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the rent for the Property is $seven hundred.00 monthly (the 'Rent'). Together with all utilities (Electrical energy, gasoline, water, council tax, and waste disposal). The Tenant can pay the Lease on or before the first of each month of the term of this Agreement to the Landlord 635 W. forty second avenue Manhattan,New York 10036 or at such other place as the Landlord may later designate. eleven. The Landlord might enhance the Rent for the Property upon offering to the Tenant the greater of 21 days discover and any discover required by the Act.

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  1. Ryden, Barbara, "Introduction to Cosmology", 2006, eqn. 6.41
  2. Ryden, Barbara, "Introduction to Cosmology", 2006, eqn. 5.25
  3. Spergel (2003), p. 178.
  4. Padmanabhan (1993), p. 64.