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In electromagnetism, the magnetic susceptibility $χ$ (latin: susceptibilis “receptive”) is a dimensionless proportionality constant that indicates the degree of magnetization of a material in response to an applied magnetic field. A related term is magnetizability, the proportion between magnetic moment and magnetic flux density.^[1] A closely related parameter is the permeability, which expresses the total magnetization of material and volume.

Definition of volume susceptibility

See also Relative permeability.

The volume magnetic susceptibility, represented by the symbol $χ_{v}$ (often simply $χ$ , sometimes $χ_{m}$ – magnetic, to distinguish from the electric susceptibility), is defined in the International System of Units — in other systems there may be additional constants — by the following relationship:

M = χ_{v} H .

Here

M is the magnetization of the material (the magnetic dipole moment per unit volume), measured in amperes per meter, and

H is the magnetic field strength, also measured in amperes per meter.

$χ_{v}$ is therefore a dimensionless quantity.

The magnetic induction B is related to H by the relationship

B = μ_{0} (H + M) = μ_{0} (1 + χ_{v}) H = μ H

where μ₀ is the magnetic constant (see table of physical constants), and $(1 + χ_{v})$ is the relative permeability of the material. Thus the volume magnetic susceptibility $χ_{v}$ and the magnetic permeability $μ$ are related by the following formula:

μ = μ_{0} (1 + χ_{v})

.

Sometimes^[2] an auxiliary quantity called intensity of magnetization (also referred to as magnetic polarisation J) and measured in teslas, is defined as

I = μ_{0} M

.

This allows an alternative description of all magnetization phenomena in terms of the quantities I and B, as opposed to the commonly used M and H.

Conversion between SI and CGS units

Note that these definitions are according to SI conventions. However, many tables of magnetic susceptibility give CGS values (more specifically emu-cgs, short for electromagnetic units, or Gaussian-cgs; both are the same in this context). These units rely on a different definition of the permeability of free space:^[3]

B^{cgs} = H^{cgs} + 4 π M^{cgs} = (1 + 4 π χ_{v}^{cgs}) H^{cgs}

The dimensionless CGS value of volume susceptibility is multiplied by 4π to give the dimensionless SI volume susceptibility value:^[3]

χ_{v}^{SI} = 4 π χ_{v}^{cgs}

For example, the CGS volume magnetic susceptibility of water at 20°C is −7.19×10⁻⁷ which is −9.04×10⁻⁶ using the SI convention.

Mass susceptibility and molar susceptibility

There are two other measures of susceptibility, the mass magnetic susceptibility (χ_mass or χ_g, sometimes χ_m), measured in m³·kg⁻¹ in SI or in cm³·g⁻¹ in CGS and the molar magnetic susceptibility (χ_mol) measured in m³·mol⁻¹ (SI) or cm³·mol⁻¹ (CGS) that are defined below, where ρ is the density in kg·m⁻³ (SI) or g·cm⁻³ (CGS) and M is molar mass in kg·mol⁻¹ (SI) or g·mol⁻¹ (CGS).

χ_{mass} = χ_{v} / ρ

χ_{mol} = M χ_{mass} = M χ_{v} / ρ

Sign of susceptibility: diamagnetics and other types of magnetism

If χ is positive, a material can be paramagnetic. In this case, the magnetic field in the material is strengthened by the induced magnetization. Alternatively, if χ is negative, the material is diamagnetic. In this case, the magnetic field in the material is weakened by the induced magnetization. Generally, non-magnetic materials are said to be para- or diamagnetic because they do not possess permanent magnetization without external magnetic field. Ferromagnetic, ferrimagnetic, or antiferromagnetic materials have positive susceptibility and possess permanent magnetization even without external magnetic field.

Experimental methods to determine susceptibility

Volume magnetic susceptibility is measured by the force change felt upon a substance when a magnetic field gradient is applied.^[4] Early measurements are made using the Gouy balance where a sample is hung between the poles of an electromagnet. The change in weight when the electromagnet is turned on is proportional to the susceptibility. Today, high-end measurement systems use a superconductive magnet. An alternative is to measure the force change on a strong compact magnet upon insertion of the sample. This system, widely used today, is called the Evans balance.^[5] For liquid samples, the susceptibility can be measured from the dependence of the NMR frequency of the sample on its shape or orientation.^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]

Tensor susceptibility

The magnetic susceptibility of most crystals is not a scalar quantity. Magnetic response M is dependent upon the orientation of the sample and can occur in directions other than that of the applied field H. In these cases, volume susceptibility is defined as a tensor

M_{i} = χ_{i j} H_{j}

where i and j refer to the directions (e.g., x and y in Cartesian coordinates) of the applied field and magnetization, respectively. The tensor is thus rank 2 (second order), dimension (3,3) describing the component of magnetization in the i-th direction from the external field applied in the j-th direction.

Differential susceptibility

In ferromagnetic crystals, the relationship between M and H is not linear. To accommodate this, a more general definition of differential susceptibility is used

χ_{i j}^{d} = \frac{\partial M_{i}}{\partial H_{j}}

where $χ_{i j}^{d}$ is a tensor derived from partial derivatives of components of M with respect to components of H. When the coercivity of the material parallel to an applied field is the smaller of the two, the differential susceptibility is a function of the applied field and self interactions, such as the magnetic anisotropy. When the material is not saturated, the effect will be nonlinear and dependent upon the domain wall configuration of the material.

Susceptibility in the frequency domain

When the magnetic susceptibility is measured in response to an AC magnetic field (i.e. a magnetic field that varies sinusoidally), this is called AC susceptibility. AC susceptibility (and the closely related "AC permeability") are complex number quantities, and various phenomena (such as resonances) can be seen in AC susceptibility that cannot in constant-field (DC) susceptibility. In particular, when an AC field is applied perpendicular to the detection direction (called the "transverse susceptibility" regardless of the frequency), the effect has a peak at the ferromagnetic resonance frequency of the material with a given static applied field. Currently, this effect is called the microwave permeability or network ferromagnetic resonance in the literature. These results are sensitive to the domain wall configuration of the material and eddy currents.

In terms of ferromagnetic resonance, the effect of an ac-field applied along the direction of the magnetization is called parallel pumping.

For a tutorial with more information on AC susceptibility measurements, see here (external link).

Examples

Magnetic susceptibility of some materials
Material	Temperature	Pressure	$χ_{mol}$ (molar susc.)		$χ_{mass}$ (mass susc.)		$χ_{v}$ (volume susc.)		M (molar mass)	$ρ$ (density)
Units	(°C)	(atm)	SI (m³·mol⁻¹)	CGS (cm³·mol⁻¹)	SI (m³·kg⁻¹)	CGS (cm³·g⁻¹)	SI	CGS (emu)	(10⁻³ kg/mol) or (g/mol)	(10³ kg/m³) or (g/cm³)
water ^[11]	20	1	−1.631×10⁻¹⁰	−1.298×10⁻⁵	−9.051×10⁻⁹	−7.203×10⁻⁷	−9.035×10⁻⁶	−7.190×10⁻⁷	18.015	0.9982
bismuth ^[12]	20	1	−3.55×10⁻⁹	−2.82×10⁻⁴	−1.70×10⁻⁸	−1.35×10⁻⁶	−1.66×10⁻⁴	−1.32×10⁻⁵	208.98	9.78
Diamond ^[13]	R.T.	1	−7.4×10⁻¹¹	−5.9×10⁻⁶	−6.2×10⁻⁹	−4.9×10⁻⁷	−2.2×10⁻⁵	−1.7×10⁻⁶	12.01	3.513
Graphite ^[14] $χ_{⊥}$ (to c-axis)	R.T.	1	−7.5×10⁻¹¹	−6.0×10⁻⁶	−6.3×10⁻⁹	−5.0×10⁻⁷	−1.4×10⁻⁵	−1.1×10⁻⁶	12.01	2.267
Graphite ^[14] $χ_{\| \|}$	R.T.	1	−3.2×10⁻⁹	−2.6×10⁻⁴	−2.7×10⁻⁷	−2.2×10⁻⁵	−6.1×10⁻⁴	−4.9×10⁻⁵	12.01	2.267
Graphite ^[14] $χ_{\| \|}$	-173	1	−4.4×10⁻⁹	−3.5×10⁻⁴	−3.6×10⁻⁷	−2.9×10⁻⁵	−8.3×10⁻⁴	−6.6×10⁻⁵	12.01	2.267
He ^[15]	20	1	−2.38×10⁻¹¹	−1.89×10⁻⁶	−5.93×10⁻⁹	−4.72×10⁻⁷	−9.85×10⁻¹⁰	−7.84×10⁻¹¹	4.0026	0.000166
Xe ^[15]	20	1	−5.71×10⁻¹⁰	−4.54×10⁻⁵	−4.35×10⁻⁹	−3.46×10⁻⁷	−2.37×10⁻⁸	−1.89×10⁻⁹	131.29	0.00546
O₂ ^[15]	20	0.209	4.3×10⁻⁸	3.42×10⁻³	1.34×10⁻⁶	1.07×10⁻⁴	3.73×10⁻⁷	2.97×10⁻⁸	31.99	0.000278
N₂ ^[15]	20	0.781	−1.56×10⁻¹⁰	−1.24×10⁻⁵	−5.56×10⁻⁹	−4.43×10⁻⁷	−5.06×10⁻⁹	−4.03×10⁻¹⁰	28.01	0.000910
Al ^[16]		1	2.2×10⁻¹⁰	1.7×10⁻⁵	7.9×10⁻⁹	6.3×10⁻⁷	2.2×10⁻⁵	1.75×10⁻⁶	26.98	2.70
Ag ^[17]	961	1					−2.31×10⁻⁵	−1.84×10⁻⁶	107.87

Sources of confusion in published data

There are tables of magnetic susceptibility values published on-line that seem to have been uploaded from a substandard source,^[18] which itself has probably borrowed heavily from the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Some of the data (e.g. for Al, Bi, and diamond) are apparently in CGS Molar Susceptibility units, whereas that for water is in Mass Susceptibility units (see discussion above). The susceptibility table in the CRC Handbook is known to suffer from similar errors, and even to contain sign errors. Effort should be made to trace the data in such tables to the original sources, and to double-check the proper usage of units.

References and notes

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External Links

Linear Response Functions in Eva Pavarini, Erik Koch, Dieter Vollhardt, and Alexander Lichtenstein (eds.): DMFT at 25: Infinite Dimensions, Verlag des Forschungszentrum Jülich, 2014 ISBN 978-3-89336-953-9

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Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang
↑ One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

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Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang
↑ One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang
↑ One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang
↑ One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang
↑ One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang The tensor needs to be averaged over all orientations: $χ = (1 / 3) χ_{| |} + (2 / 3) χ_{⊥}$ .
↑ One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang
↑ ^14.0 ^14.1 ^14.2 One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang
↑ ^15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 ^15.3 One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang
↑ Template:Cite web
↑ One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang
↑ Template:Cite web

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[bennett-3] 3.0 ^3.1 One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang

[4] 20 year-old Real Estate Agent Rusty from Saint-Paul, has hobbies and interests which includes monopoly, property developers in singapore and poker. Will soon undertake a contiki trip that may include going to the Lower Valley of the Omo.

My blog: http://www.primaboinca.com/view_profile.php?userid=5889534

[5] Template:Cite web

[6] {{ SAM_ @dreamlyf10 cite journal | author=J. R. Zimmerman, and M. R. Foster | title=Standardization of NMR high resolution spectra | journal=J. Phys. Chem. | volume=61 | year=1957 | pages=282–289 | doi=10.1021/j150549a006 | issue=3}}

[7] One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang

[8] One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang

[9] One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang

[10] One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang

[11] One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang

[12] One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang The tensor needs to be averaged over all orientations: $χ = (1 / 3) χ_{| |} + (2 / 3) χ_{⊥}$ .

[13] One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang

[graphite1-14] 14.0 ^14.1 ^14.2 One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang

[gases1-15] 15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 ^15.3 One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang

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[17] One of the biggest reasons investing in a Singapore new launch is an effective things is as a result of it is doable to be lent massive quantities of money at very low interest rates that you should utilize to purchase it. Then, if property values continue to go up, then you'll get a really high return on funding (ROI). Simply make sure you purchase one of the higher properties, reminiscent of the ones at Fernvale the Riverbank or any Singapore landed property Get Earnings by means of Renting

In its statement, the singapore property listing - website link, government claimed that the majority citizens buying their first residence won't be hurt by the new measures. Some concessions can even be prolonged to chose teams of consumers, similar to married couples with a minimum of one Singaporean partner who are purchasing their second property so long as they intend to promote their first residential property. Lower the LTV limit on housing loans granted by monetary establishments regulated by MAS from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with a number of outstanding housing loans on the time of the brand new housing purchase. Singapore Property Measures - 30 August 2010 The most popular seek for the number of bedrooms in Singapore is 4, followed by 2 and three. Lush Acres EC @ Sengkang

Discover out more about real estate funding in the area, together with info on international funding incentives and property possession. Many Singaporeans have been investing in property across the causeway in recent years, attracted by comparatively low prices. However, those who need to exit their investments quickly are likely to face significant challenges when trying to sell their property – and could finally be stuck with a property they can't sell. Career improvement programmes, in-house valuation, auctions and administrative help, venture advertising and marketing, skilled talks and traisning are continuously planned for the sales associates to help them obtain better outcomes for his or her shoppers while at Knight Frank Singapore. No change Present Rules

Extending the tax exemption would help. The exemption, which may be as a lot as $2 million per family, covers individuals who negotiate a principal reduction on their existing mortgage, sell their house short (i.e., for lower than the excellent loans), or take part in a foreclosure course of. An extension of theexemption would seem like a common-sense means to assist stabilize the housing market, but the political turmoil around the fiscal-cliff negotiations means widespread sense could not win out. Home Minority Chief Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) believes that the mortgage relief provision will be on the table during the grand-cut price talks, in response to communications director Nadeam Elshami. Buying or promoting of blue mild bulbs is unlawful.

A vendor's stamp duty has been launched on industrial property for the primary time, at rates ranging from 5 per cent to 15 per cent. The Authorities might be trying to reassure the market that they aren't in opposition to foreigners and PRs investing in Singapore's property market. They imposed these measures because of extenuating components available in the market." The sale of new dual-key EC models will even be restricted to multi-generational households only. The models have two separate entrances, permitting grandparents, for example, to dwell separately. The vendor's stamp obligation takes effect right this moment and applies to industrial property and plots which might be offered inside three years of the date of buy. JLL named Best Performing Property Brand for second year running

The data offered is for normal info purposes only and isn't supposed to be personalised investment or monetary advice. Motley Fool Singapore contributor Stanley Lim would not personal shares in any corporations talked about. Singapore private home costs increased by 1.eight% within the fourth quarter of 2012, up from 0.6% within the earlier quarter. Resale prices of government-built HDB residences which are usually bought by Singaporeans, elevated by 2.5%, quarter on quarter, the quickest acquire in five quarters. And industrial property, prices are actually double the levels of three years ago. No withholding tax in the event you sell your property. All your local information regarding vital HDB policies, condominium launches, land growth, commercial property and more

There are various methods to go about discovering the precise property. Some local newspapers (together with the Straits Instances ) have categorised property sections and many local property brokers have websites. Now there are some specifics to consider when buying a 'new launch' rental. Intended use of the unit Every sale begins with 10 p.c low cost for finish of season sale; changes to 20 % discount storewide; follows by additional reduction of fiftyand ends with last discount of 70 % or extra. Typically there is even a warehouse sale or transferring out sale with huge mark-down of costs for stock clearance. Deborah Regulation from Expat Realtor shares her property market update, plus prime rental residences and houses at the moment available to lease Esparina EC @ Sengkang

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Main Page: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 12:23, 10 August 2014

Contents

Definition of volume susceptibility

Conversion between SI and CGS units

Mass susceptibility and molar susceptibility

Sign of susceptibility: diamagnetics and other types of magnetism

Experimental methods to determine susceptibility

Tensor susceptibility

Differential susceptibility

Susceptibility in the frequency domain

Examples

Sources of confusion in published data

See also

References and notes

External Links

Navigation menu

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{other uses|Fluminense (disambiguation)}}
+In [[electromagnetism]], the '''magnetic susceptibility''' <math>\chi</math> ([[latin]]: ''susceptibilis'' “receptive”) is a dimensionless proportionality constant that indicates the degree of [[magnetization]] of a material in response to an applied [[magnetic field]]. A related term is '''magnetizability''', the proportion between [[magnetic moment]] and [[magnetic field|magnetic flux density]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |year=1997 |title =magnetizability, ξ |encyclopedia=IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology—The Gold Book |publisher=[[International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]] |edition=2nd |url=http://goldbook.iupac.org/search.py?search_text=magnetizability}}</ref> A closely related parameter is the [[Permeability (electromagnetism)|permeability]], which expresses the total magnetization of material and volume.
-{{Infobox football club
-|clubname = Fluminense
-|image    = [[File:Fluminense logo.svg|200px]]
-|fullname = Fluminense Football Club
-|nickname = ''[[Tricolour|Tricolor]] [[Carioca]]''<ref name="fifa1" /><br>''Fluzão''<ref name=fifa2>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/japan2008/news/newsid=716238.html|title=Thiago flies the Fluzão flag|accessdate=2008-03-19|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)}}</ref> <br>''Nense''<ref name=travelguide1>{{cite web|url=http://gobrazil.about.com/od/culturehistorylanguage/a/brasileirao.htm|title=Brazil National Soccer League - List of Teams in Serie A|publisher=about.com Brazil Travel Guide|accessdate=2009-06-07}}</ref><br>''Pó-de-Arroz''<ref name=farenet1>{{cite web|url=http://www.farenet.org/default.asp?intPageID=7&intArticleID=1576|title=Action of a FARE partner at the Maracanã in Rio de Janeiro|publisher=Football Against Racism in Europe (FARE)|accessdate=2008-05-28}}</ref>
-|founded  = July 21, 1902<ref name="fifa1" />
-|ground   = [[Estádio Olímpico João Havelange]], Rio de Janeiro
-|capacity = 46,931<ref>[[:pt:Estádio das Laranjeiras (Rio de Janeiro)]]</ref>
-|chrtitle = President
-|chairman = Peter Siemsen
-|mgrtitle = Head coach
-|manager  = [[Abel Braga]]
-|league   = [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]]
-|season   = [[2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2011]]
-|position = 3rd
-|pattern_la1=_Flu1011h
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-}}
-'''Fluminense Football Club''' ({{IPA-pt|flumiˈnẽsi}}) is a [[sports club]] based in [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]]. Founded in the beginning of the 20th century as a single-sport institution,<ref name=fifa1>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=241/index.html|title=Fluminense - Forever Flu|accessdate=2009-06-07|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)}}</ref> Fluminense is today an [[umbrella organization]] for several teams in more than 16 different sport activities.<ref name=fluolimpico1>{{cite web|url=http://www.fluminense.com.br/fluolimpico/|language=Portuguese|publisher=Fluminense Football Club|accessdate=2009-06-09|title=FLUOLIMPICO.COM.BR}}</ref> The most popular endeavor of Fluminense, however, continues to be [[Association football|football]].<ref name=memoria1>{{cite web|url=http://www.fluminense.com.br/memoria_historia.asp|language=Portuguese|publisher=Fluminense Football Club|title=FLUMEMÓRIA - HISTÓRIA - Um clube popular|accessdate=2009-12-04}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> This article concerns itself with Fluminense solely as a [[Professional sport|professional]] football club.
+==Definition of volume susceptibility==
+::''See also '' [[Permeability (electromagnetism)#Relative permeability and magnetic susceptibility|Relative permeability]].
+The ''volume magnetic susceptibility'', represented by the symbol <math>\chi_v</math> (often simply <math>\chi</math>, sometimes <math>\chi_m</math>&nbsp;– magnetic, to distinguish from the [[electric susceptibility]]), is defined in the [[International System of Units]]&nbsp;— in other systems there may be additional constants — by the following relationship:
-The Tricolor was the first successful organization in the state of Rio de Janeiro established specifically for  football, and has been the inspiration for several other clubs in Brazil and in other countries. It adopted the colors of [[maroon]], green and white.
+:<math>
+\mathbf{M} = \chi_v \mathbf{H}.
+</math>
-In the 1920s the club was considered an "entity of federal public utility" by Decree nº 5044 with date of October 28, 1926, published by the {{lang|pt|Diário Oficial da União}} (Brazilian government's official gazette) on November 10, 1926, after having won their first international competition (the Vulcain Cup) in 1928.
+Here
-Fluminense Football Club has contributed the fifth most players to the Brazil national team. The Rio de Janeiro government decreed November 12 "Fluminense Football Club Day" by law (nº 5094) on September 27, 2007. With the largest number of Campeonato Carioca titles in the 20th century (28), the club is known as the "[[Campeonato Carioca|champion of the century]]".<ref name=championofthecenury>[http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/miscellaneous/flutit.htm honor in 2005 RSSSF]</ref>
+:'''M''' is the [[magnetization]] of the material (the [[magnetic dipole moment]] per unit volume), measured in [[ampere]]s per meter, and
-==History==
+:'''H''' is the [[Effective magnetic field|magnetic field strength]], also measured in amperes per meter.
-[[File:Oscar Cox.jpg|thumb|left|[[Oscar Cox]], founder of Fluminense.]]
-Fluminense Football Club was founded on July 21, 1902 in [[Rio de Janeiro]] by [[Oscar Cox]], a [[Brazilian people|Brazilian]] of [[English people|English]] heritage.<ref name="fifa1" /> in the then [[aristocracy (class)|aristocratic]] neighbourhood of [[Laranjeiras]].<ref name=bbc1>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tv_and_radio/world_football/2188923.stm|title=Fluminense fiesta|date=2002-08-22|accessdate=2009-06-11|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)}}</ref> Fluminense was formed by sons of the elite who had come into contact with football while studying in [[Europe]].<ref name=bbc2>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/timvickery/2009/05/how_football_conquered_brazil.html|title=How football conquered Brazil|date=2009-05-18|accessdate=2009-06-11}}</ref> The first official match was played against now defunct [[Rio FC]], and ended 8-0 for Fluminense.<ref name="fifa1" /> The club's first title came in 1906, when Fluminense won its first [[Campeonato Carioca]].<ref name="fifa1" />
-[[File:EstadioLaranjeiras.jpg|thumb|300px|Laranjeiras Stadium, the birthplace of the Brazilian Team]]
-In 1911, disagreement between Fluminense players led to the formation of [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]]'s football team.<ref name="fifa1" /> The so-called ''[[Fla-Flu]]'' [[Local derby|derby]] is considered one of the biggest in the history of [[Brazilian football]].<ref name="havelange1" /> Three years later, in Fluminense's stadium, the [[Brazilian national football team]] debuted, against English touring side Exeter City FC <ref name="fifa1" /> It was also there that they won their first title, in the [[South American Championship 1919|1919]].<ref name=rsssf40>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tables/19safull.html|title=Southamerican Championship 1919|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)|accessdate=2009-06-11}}</ref> One year later, [[Afrânio Antônio da Costa|Afrânio Costa]], a Fluminense [[Shooting sports|shooting]] athlete, won the first medal for Brazil in the history of the [[Olympic Games]].<ref name=napoleao1>{{cite book|last=Napoleão|first=Antônio Carlos|title=Fluminense Football Club: História, Conquistas e Glórias no Futebol|page=30|isbn=978-85-7478-078-8|publisher=Mauad|year=2003|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=N38fcax08dcC|language=Portuguese|accessdate=2009-06-15}}</ref><ref name=uolesporte2>{{cite web|url=http://esporte.uol.com.br/olimpiadas/modalidades/tiro/historico_brasil.jhtm|language=Portuguese|publisher=UOL Esporte|accessdate=2009-06-15|title=Histórico do Brasil nas competições olímpicas de tiro}}</ref>
+<math>\chi_v</math> is therefore a [[dimensionless quantity]].
-By 1924, Fluminense had 4,000 members, a stadium for 25,000 people, and facilities that impressed clubs in Europe.<ref name=mason1>{{cite book|last=Mason|first=Tony|title=Passion of the people? Football in South America|page=54|isbn=978-0-86091-403-7|publisher=Verso|year=1995|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=iIN81fOaLdkC|accessdate=2009-06-10}}</ref> Nonetheless, Fluminense's long association with the rich tainted its history with racism.<ref name=filho1>{{cite book|last=Rodrigues|first=Mário|title=O negro no futebol brasileiro|pages=36,37,41,44,51,60,62,63,69,70,77,210,281|isbn=978-85-7478-096-2|publisher=Mauad|year=2003|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=4n3n63FoJQsC|language=Portuguese|accessdate=2009-06-13}}</ref> In an unfortunate event in 1914, Carlos Alberto, a [[mulatto]] playing for Fluminense decided to cover himself in [[Face powder|cosmetic powder]] to disguise the colour of his skin. This ultimately led to one of the club's nicknames, ''pó de arroz'', which is the Portuguese for 'white powder'.<ref name="filho1" /><ref name=globoesporte6>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/ESP/Noticia/Futebol/Fluminense/0,,MUL338483-4284,00.html|language=Portuguese|title=Pó-de-arroz: provocação que virou símbolo|date=2008-03-05|accessdate=2009-06-13|publisher=globoesporte.com}}</ref> After 1925, Fluminense began pressuring for the [[professionalization]] of football,<ref name="memoria1" /> but it wasn't until the 1950s that the club started to accept black players in its squad,<ref name="filho1" /> however, in 1945 hired a black coach, Gentil Cardoso, who was champion in Rio in 1946, a position that most clubs in the world took a lot to offer to a black man.
+The [[magnetic field|magnetic induction]] '''B''' is related to '''H''' by the relationship
-The following years saw an expansion of the club's hegemony in Rio. Fluminense would remain unsurpassed in terms of state championships until 2009.<ref name="odia.terra">{{cite web|url=http://odia.terra.com.br/portal/ataque/campeaocarioca2009/html/2009/5/fla_consolida_supremacia_com_seis_titulos_na_decada_9969.html|language=Portuguese|title=Fla consolida supremacia com seis títulos na década|date=2009-05-04|accessdate=2009-06-11|publisher=Jornal O Dia}}</ref> International acclaim came in 1949 with the awarding of the [[Olympic Cup]], and was further fostered in 1952 with Fluminense's first [[intercontinental]] honour, the [[Copa Rio (International)|Copa Rio]].<ref name="fifa1" /><ref name="conquistas1" /> The club established itself regionally with victory in two [[Torneio Rio-São Paulo]] cups in 1957 and 1960.<ref name="fifa1" /> National honours followed in 1970, 1984 and 2011 with [[Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa|Taça de Prata]] and [[Série A]] cups, respectively.,<ref name="fifa1" /> also taking the Cup in Brazil in 2007.
+:<math>
+\mathbf{B} \ = \ \mu_0(\mathbf{H} + \mathbf{M}) \ = \ \mu_0(1+\chi_v) \mathbf{H} \ = \ \mu \mathbf{H}
+</math>
-As late as the 1960s, Brazil did not have a unified national championship, Fluminense has focused on the achievements at the state of Rio de Janeiro, winning until the year 1950, 15 State Championships.
+where μ<sub>0</sub> is the [[magnetic constant]] (see table of [[physical constant]]s), and
+<math> (1+\chi_v) </math> is the [[Permeability (electromagnetism)#Relative permeability and magnetic susceptibility|relative permeability]] of the material.
+Thus the ''volume magnetic susceptibility'' <math>\chi_v</math> and the [[magnetic permeability]] <math>\mu</math> are related by the following formula:
+:<math>\mu = \mu_0(1+\chi_v)\,</math> .
+Sometimes<ref>{{cite web|author=Richard A. Clarke |url=http://info.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Workshop/advice/coils/mu/#itns |title=Magnetic properties of materials |publisher=Info.ee.surrey.ac.uk |date= |accessdate=2011-11-08}}</ref> an auxiliary quantity called ''intensity of magnetization'' (also referred to as ''magnetic polarisation'' '''J''') and measured in [[Tesla (unit)|teslas]], is defined as
+:<math>\mathbf{I} = \mu_0 \mathbf{M} \,</math> .
+This allows an alternative description of all magnetization phenomena in terms of the quantities '''I''' and '''B''', as opposed to the commonly used '''M''' and '''H'''.
-In 1952, the Fluminense won his first international title, winning the Copa Rio Internacional. In this tournament Fluminense faced teams like Peñarol (Uruguay), Sporting (Portugal), Grasshopper-Club (Switzerland) and Austria Wien (Austria), all of then great strengths of football on 1950s years. The Fans sees Fluminense Rio Cup title in 1952 as a world club title.
+==Conversion between SI and CGS units==
+Note that these definitions are according to [[International System of Units|SI]] conventions. However, many tables of magnetic susceptibility give [[Centimetre gram second system of units|CGS]] values (more specifically [[Centimetre gram second system of units#Electromagnetic units (EMU)|emu-cgs]], short for electromagnetic units, or [[Gaussian units|Gaussian-cgs]]; both are the same in this context). These units rely on a different definition of the permeability of free space:<ref name=bennett>{{
+cite journal
+| author = Bennett, L. H.; Page, C. H.; and Swartzendruber, L. J.
+| title = Comments on units in magnetism
+| year = 1978
+| journal = Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standar
+| volume = 83
+| issue = 1
+| publisher = [[NIST]], USA
+| pages = 9–12
+| doi = }}</ref>
-From the 1950s, with the creation of the Rio-São Paulo Tournament, the forerunner of what eventually would become the national championship, Fluminense established itself regionally, with the tournament title in the years of 1957 and 1960.
+:<math>
+\mathbf{B}^{\text{cgs}} \ = \ \mathbf{H}^{\text{cgs}} + 4\pi\mathbf{M}^{\text{cgs}} \ = \ (1+4\pi\chi_{v}^{\text{cgs}}) \mathbf{H}^{\text{cgs}}
+</math>
-From the 1960s, began to be played in Brazil the first national championships. The Fluminense first national title came in 1970, in that time, Brazil had the best players in world football, and all of them played in Brazilians clubs. Although not counted in his squad with the main players of the season in Brazil, Fluminense won the Brazilian champion surpassing the great strengths of the time as Santos, Palmeiras and Cruzeiro.
+The [[dimensionless]] CGS value of volume susceptibility is multiplied by 4π to give the dimensionless [[International System of Units|SI]] volume susceptibility value:<ref name=bennett/>
-In the 1970s, Fluminense signing up with several famous players like Roberto Rivellino. This time, called as "maquina tricolor", won the state championship in the years of 1975 e 1976. In the national championship Fluminense lost in the semifinal maths to Internacional in 1975 and Corinthians in 1976.
+:<math>\chi_v^{\text{SI}}=4\pi\chi_v^{\text{cgs}}</math>
-Fluminense has became again the Brazilian champion in 1984. This time, that had won the state Championship in the years of 1983, 1984 and 1985, count with players like Romerito, Ricardo Gomes, Deley, and the "Casal Vinte": Assis and Washington.
+For example, the [[Centimetre gram second system of units|CGS]] volume magnetic susceptibility of water at 20°C is −7.19×10<sup>−7</sup> which is −9.04×10<sup>−6</sup> using the [[International System of Units|SI]] convention.
-At the end of the 1980s, [[Copa do Brasil]] was created, inspired by the Cups tournament played in European countries. Fluminense reached the final of the [[Copa do Brasil]] for the first time in 1992, having lost the final math to Internacional de Porto Alegre.
+==Mass susceptibility and molar susceptibility==
+There are two other measures of susceptibility, the ''mass magnetic susceptibility'' (χ<sub>mass</sub> or χ<sub>g</sub>, sometimes χ<sub>m</sub>), measured in m<sup>3</sup>·kg<sup>−1</sup> in SI or in cm<sup>3</sup>·g<sup>−1</sup> in CGS  and the ''[[Mole_(unit)|molar]] magnetic susceptibility'' (χ<sub>mol</sub>) measured in m<sup>3</sup>·mol<sup>−1</sup> (SI) or cm<sup>3</sup>·mol<sup>−1</sup> (CGS) that are defined below, where ρ is the [[density]] in kg·m<sup>−3</sup> (SI) or g·cm<sup>−3</sup> (CGS) and M is [[molar mass]] in kg·mol<sup>−1</sup> (SI) or g·mol<sup>−1</sup> (CGS).
-[[Image:Fluminense Headquarters.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Stained glass windows in Fluminense's headquarters]]
+:<math>\chi_\text{mass} = \chi_v/\rho</math>
-A disastrous campaign led to the club's relegation from [[Série A]] in [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1996|1996]]. A set of off-field political maneuvers, however, allowed Fluminense to remain in Brazil's top domestic league,<ref name=wsc1>{{cite web|url=http://www.wsc.co.uk/content/view/2584/29/|publisher=When Saturday Comes (WSC)|title=Santos and sinners|date=2003-02|accessdate=2009-06-12}}</ref> only to be relegated the next year.<ref name=rsssf30>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/tablesae/br1997.htm|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)|accessdate=2009-12-04|title=Brazil 1997 Championship}}</ref> Completely out of control, the club was relegated from [[Série B]] to [[Série C]] in 1998.<ref name=rsssf41>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/tablesae/br1998l2.htm|title=Brazil 1998 Championship - Second Level (Série B)|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)|accessdate=2009-12-04}}</ref> In 1999, Fluminense won the Série C championship and was to be promoted to Série B when it was invited to take part in [[Copa João Havelange]],<ref name=rsssf42>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/tablesae/br1999l3.htm|title=Brazil 1999 Third Level (Série C)|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)|accessdate=2009-12-04}}</ref> a championship that replaced the traditional Série A in 2000. In 2001, it was decided that all clubs which took part in Copa João Havelange's so-called [[Copa João Havelange Group Blue|Blue Group]] should be kept in Série A,<ref name=rsssf32>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/tablesae/br2001.htm|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)|accessdate=2009-12-04|title=Brazil 2001 Championship}}</ref> and so Fluminense Football Club found its way back to the top, where it has been ever since.
-In 2002, 2005 and 2012, Fluminense won again the Campeonato Carioca. In 2005 Fluminense reached the final of the [[Copa do Brasil]] again, having lost the final Match to Paulista Futebol Clube.
+:<math>\chi_\text{mol} = M\chi_\text{mass} = M\chi_v/\rho</math>
-In 2007, Fluminense won the [[Copa do Brasil]], after beaten Figueirense in the final Match, and was admitted in the [[Copa Libertadores]] again after 23 years.<ref name="fifa1" /><ref name=uolesporte1>{{cite web|url=http://esporte.uol.com.br/futebol/ultimas/2007/06/06/ult59u122616.jhtm|language=Portuguese|publisher=UOL Esporte|title=Fluminense volta à Libertadores após 23 anos|date=2007-06-06|accessdate=2009-06-12}}</ref> The club's campaign led it into the finals and included remarkable matches against [[Arsenal de Sarandí]], [[São Paulo Futebol Clube|São Paulo]] and [[Boca Juniors]].<ref name=globoesporte2>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/ESP/Noticia/Futebol/Fluminense/0,,MUL338513-4284,00.html|language=Portuguese|title=Flu massacra Arsenal em noite de gala|publisher=globoesporte.com|date=2008-03-05|accessdate=2009-06-12}}</ref><ref name=globoesporte3>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Futebol/Libertadores/0,,MUL489835-9851,00-FLU+LEVA+A+MELHOR+NO+MARACA+E+ESTA+NA+SEMIFINAL+DA+TACA+LIBERTADORES.html|language=Portuguese|title=Flu leva a melhor no Maraca e está na semifinal da Taça Libertadores|publisher=globoesporte.com|date=2008-05-21|accessdate=2009-06-12}}</ref><ref name=guardian1>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2008/jun/06/1|title=Flu flay Boca as Brazilians fly into final|date=2008-06-06|accessdate=2009-06-12|publisher=The Guardian | location=London | first=Conrad | last=Leach}}</ref> Fluminense lost the cup to [[LDU Quito]] in a penalty shootout.<ref name=guardian2>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2008/jul/04/brazil|title=Fluminense in mourning after Maracana party turns to tears|date=2008-07-04|accessdate=2009-06-12|publisher=The Guardian | location=London | first=Fernando | last=Duarte}}</ref>
+==Sign of susceptibility: diamagnetics and other types of magnetism==
+If χ is positive, a material can be [[paramagnetic]]. In this case, the magnetic field in the material is strengthened by the induced magnetization. Alternatively, if χ is negative, the material is [[diamagnetic]]. In this case, the magnetic field in the material is weakened by the induced magnetization. Generally, non-magnetic materials are said to be para- or diamagnetic because they do not possess permanent magnetization without external magnetic field. [[Ferromagnetic]], [[ferrimagnetism|ferrimagnetic]], or [[antiferromagnetic]] materials have positive susceptibility and possess permanent magnetization even without external magnetic field.
-[[Image:Fujaj.jpg|thumb|right|320px|Fluminense luminous mosaic arises, by fans in [[maracanã]].]]
+==Experimental methods to determine susceptibility==
+Volume magnetic susceptibility is measured by the force change felt upon a substance when a magnetic field gradient is applied.<ref>{{cite book
+| author=L. N. Mulay
+| title=Techniques of Chemistry
+| editor=A. Weissberger and B. W. Rossiter
+| publisher=Wiley-Interscience: New York
+| volume=4
+| page = 431
+| year=1972}}</ref> Early measurements are made using the [[Gouy balance]] where a sample is hung between the poles of an electromagnet. The change in weight when the electromagnet is turned on is proportional to the susceptibility. Today, high-end measurement systems use a [[superconductive]] magnet. An alternative is to measure the force change on a strong compact magnet upon insertion of the sample. This system, widely used today, is called the [[Evans balance]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sherwood-scientific.com/msb/msbindex.html |title=Magnetic Susceptibility Balances |publisher=Sherwood-scientific.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-08}}</ref> For liquid samples, the susceptibility can be measured from the dependence of the [[Nuclear magnetic resonance|NMR]] frequency of the sample on its shape or orientation.<ref>{{ SAM_ @dreamlyf10
+cite journal
+| author=J. R. Zimmerman, and M. R. Foster
+| title=Standardization of NMR high resolution spectra
+| journal=J. Phys. Chem.
+| volume=61
+| year=1957
+| pages=282–289
+| doi=10.1021/j150549a006
+| issue=3}}</ref><ref>{{
+cite journal
+| author=Robert Engel, Donald Halpern, and Susan Bienenfeld
+| title=Determination of magnetic moments in solution by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry
+| journal=Anal. Chem.
+| volume=45
+| year=1973
+| pages=367–369
+| doi=10.1021/ac60324a054
+| issue=2}}</ref><ref>{{
+cite journal
+| author=P. W.  Kuchel, B. E. Chapman, W. A. Bubb, P. E. Hansen, C. J. Durrant, and M. P. Hertzberg
+| title=Magnetic susceptibility: solutions, emulsions, and cells
+| journal=Concepts Magn. Reson.
+| volume=A 18
+| year=2003
+| pages=56–71
+| doi=10.1002/cmr.a.10066}}</ref><ref>{{
+cite journal
+| author=K. Frei and H. J. Bernstein
+| title=Method for determining magnetic susceptibilities by NMR
+| journal=J. Chem. Phys.
+| volume=37
+| year=1962
+| pages=1891–1892
+| doi=10.1063/1.1733393|bibcode = 1962JChPh..37.1891F
+| issue=8 }}</ref><ref>{{
+cite journal
+| author=R. E. Hoffman
+| title=Variations on the chemical shift of TMS
+| journal=J. Magn. Reson.
+| volume=163
+| year=2003
+| pages=325–331
+| doi=10.1016/S1090-7807(03)00142-3
+| pmid=12914848
+| issue=2|bibcode = 2003JMagR.163..325H }}</ref>
-After signing up 27 players and going through 5 different managers in 2009, Fluminense found itself struggling to avoid another relegation from Série A.<ref name=globoesporte11>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Times/Fluminense/0,,MUL1329995-9866,00-BALCAO+DE+NEGOCIOS+E+ALTA+ROTATIVIDADE+AJUDAM+A+EXPLICAR+DESESPERO+DO+FLU.html|title=Balcão de negócios e alta rotatividade ajudam a explicar desespero do Flu|language=Portuguese|publisher=globoesporte.com|date=2009-10-05|accessdate=2009-12-14}}</ref> With less than one-third of the championship left, the mathematical probability of the club's relegation was of 98%.<ref name=globoesporte12>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Futebol/Brasileirao/Serie_A/0,,MUL1335158-9827,00.html|language=Portuguese|publisher=globoesporte.com|title=Degola mais próxima: Fluminense tem 98% de chances de rebaixamento|date=2009-10-09|accessdate=2009-12-14}}</ref> At this point, manager [[Alexi Stival|Cuca]] decided to sack some of the more experienced players and gave Fluminense's youngsters a chance.<ref name=globoesporte13>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Times/Fluminense/0,,MUL1366199-9866,00-POR+XEQUEMATE+CONTRA+QUEDA+CUCA+CELEBRA+TROCA+DE+PECAS+NO+TRICOLOR.html|language=Portuguese|title=Por xeque-mate contra queda, Cuca celebra troca de peças no Tricolor|publisher=globoesporte.com|date=2009-11-04|accessdate=2009-12-14}}</ref> That, along with [[Frederico Chaves Guedes|Fred]]'s recovery from a serious injury and substantial support from the fans, allowed not only a sensational escape from relegation, but also placed Fluminense in the final of the [[Copa Sudamericana]].<ref name=fifa10>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1148877.html|title=Fred saves the day for Flu|accessdate=2009-12-15|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)}}</ref><ref name=oglobo10>{{cite web|url=http://oglobo.globo.com/blogs/bolademeia/posts/2009/12/10/a-media-de-publico-final-do-campeonato-brasileiro-2009-248850.asp|publisher=O Globo|language=Portuguese|location=Rio de Janeiro|date=2009-12-08|accessdate=2009-12-14|title=A média de público final do Campeonato Brasileiro 2009}}</ref> For the second year in a row, the club contested a continental cup. In a repeat of the previous year's Copa Libertadores, Fluminense lost the cup to LDU Quito.<ref name=globoesporte16>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Times/Fluminense/0,,MUL1401289-9866,00-FLUMINENSE+LUTA+ATE+O+FIM+MAS+TITULO+FICA+NOVAMENTE+COM+A+LDU+VERDADEIRO+AL.html|language=Portuguese|publisher=globoesporte.com|date=2009-12-03|accessdate=2009-12-14|title=Fluminense luta até o fim, mas título fica novamente com a LDU, verdadeiro algoz}}</ref>
+==Tensor susceptibility==
+The magnetic susceptibility of most [[crystal]]s is not a scalar quantity. Magnetic response '''M''' is dependent upon the orientation of the sample and can occur in directions other than that of the applied field '''H'''. In these cases, volume susceptibility is defined as a [[tensor]]
-In 2010, Fluminense won the [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 2010|Brazilian championship]] for the third time in its history, marking their third  national championship after 1970 and 1984). It was also the fourth title for coach [[Muricy Ramalho]] in a decade: Ramalho had won the title three times in a row with [[São Paulo Futebol Clube|São Paulo]] from 2006 to 2008. [[Darío Conca]] was named the Brazilian Championship's Player of Season, while [[Frederico Chaves Guedes|Fred]] and [[Washington Stecanela Cerqueira|Washington]] were decisive players in Fluminense's winning campaign.
+:<math> M_i=\chi_{ij}H_j  </math>
-On May 23, 2012, Fluminense lost the semifinal qualification match to Boca Juniors from Argentina, for the continental club football cup, Copa Libertadores.<ref name=Bagarai.com1>{{cite web|url=http://bagarai.com.br/fluminense-esta-eliminado-da-libertadores.html|language=Portuguese|publisher=Bagarai.com|accessdate=2012-05-23|title=Fluminense está eliminado da Libertadores}}</ref>
+where ''i'' and ''j'' refer to the directions (e.g., ''x'' and ''y'' in [[Cartesian coordinates]]) of the applied field and magnetization, respectively. The [[tensor]] is thus rank 2 (second order), dimension (3,3) describing the component of magnetization in the ''i''-th direction from the external field applied in the ''j''-th direction.
-==Performance==
+==Differential susceptibility==
-Fluminense Football Club took part in 36 of the 38 official [[Campeonato Brasileiro Serie A|Serie A]] championships organized in Brazil since 1971.<ref name=rsssf3>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/miscellaneous/fluretr.htm|language=Portuguese|title=RECORDS OF FLUMINENSE IN MAJOR COMPETITIONS|accessdate=2009-06-11|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)}}</ref> Since the number of participating teams has changed considerably over time, any accurate performance measurement must take this variable into account. In the two tables below, the '''performance''' field for a given position ''p'' in a [[Universe (mathematics)|universe]] of ''n'' teams was calculated using the formula:
+In [[ferromagnetic]] crystals, the relationship between '''M''' and '''H''' is not linear. To accommodate this, a more general definition of ''differential susceptibility'' is used
-:<math>x = \frac{n-p}{n} \times 100</math>
+:<math>\chi^{d}_{ij} = \frac{\part M_i}{\part H_j}</math>
-This allows for an [[Asymptote|asymptotic]] limit of 100%, since ''p'' will never be zero.
+where <math>\chi^{d}_{ij}</math> is a [[tensor]] derived from [[partial derivative]]s of components of '''M''' with respect to components of '''H'''.
+When the [[coercivity]] of the material parallel to an applied field is the smaller of the two, the differential susceptibility is a function of the applied field and self interactions, such as the [[magnetic anisotropy]]. When the material is not [[Saturation_(magnetic)|saturated]], the effect will be nonlinear and dependent upon the [[Domain wall (magnetism)|domain wall]] configuration of the material.
-{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
+==Susceptibility in the frequency domain==
-|- bgcolor="#000000"
+When the magnetic susceptibility is measured in response to an [[Alternating current|AC]] magnetic field (i.e. a magnetic field that varies sinusoidally), this is called ''AC susceptibility''. AC susceptibility (and the closely related "AC permeability") are [[complex number]] quantities, and various phenomena (such as resonances) can be seen in AC susceptibility that cannot in constant-field (DC) susceptibility. In particular, when an AC field is applied perpendicular to the detection direction (called the "transverse susceptibility" regardless of the frequency), the effect has a peak at the [[ferromagnetic resonance]] frequency of the material with a given static applied field. Currently, this effect is called the ''microwave permeability'' or ''network ferromagnetic resonance'' in the literature. These results are sensitive to the [[Domain wall (magnetism)|domain wall]] configuration of the material and [[eddy currents]].
-!Year!!Position!!Participants!!Performance!!Year!!Position!!Participants!!Performance
-|-
+In terms of [[ferromagnetic resonance]], the effect of an ac-field applied along the direction of the magnetization is called ''parallel pumping''.
-|'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1971|1971]]'''||16||20||20%||'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1981|1981]]'''||11||44||75%
-|-
+For a tutorial with more information on AC susceptibility measurements, see [http://www.qdusa.com/resources/pdf/1078-201.pdf here (external link)].
-|'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1972|1972]]'''||14||26||46%||'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1982|1982]]'''||5||44||89%
-|-
-|'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1973|1973]]'''||23||40||42%||'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1983|1983]]'''||18||44||59%
-|-
-|'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1974|1974]]'''||24||40||40%||'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1984|1984]]'''||1||41||98%
-|-
-|'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1975|1975]]'''||3||42||93%||'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1985|1985]]'''||22||44||50%
-|-
-|'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1976|1976]]'''||4||54||93%||'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1986|1986]]'''||6||48||87%
-|-
-|'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1977|1977]]'''||26||62||58%||'''[[Copa União|1987]]'''||7||16||56%
-|-
-|'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1978|1978]]'''||22||74||70%||'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1988|1988]]'''||3||24||87%
-|-
-|'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1979|1979]]'''||52||94||45%||'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1989|1989]]'''||15||22||32%
-|-
-|'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1980|1980]]'''||11||44||75%||'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1990|1990]]'''||15||20||25%
-|}
-{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
+==Examples==
-|- bgcolor="#000000"
+{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:auto; text-align:center;"
-!Year!!Position!!Participants!!Performance!!Year!!Position!!Participants!!Performance
+|+ Magnetic susceptibility of some materials
+! Material  !![[Temperature]]!![[Pressure]] !!colspan="2" | <math>\chi_{\text{mol}}</math> (molar susc.)!! colspan="2" | <math>\chi_{\text{mass}}</math>  (mass susc.) !! colspan="2" | <math>\chi_{v}</math> (volume susc.)  !! ''M'' ([[molar mass]]) !!<math>\rho</math> ([[density]])
 |-
-|'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1991|1991]]'''||4||20||80%||'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 2001|2001]]'''||3||28||89%
+| style="text-align:right;"| [[Units of measurement|Units]] || style="text-align:center;"|([[Celsius|°C]])|| style="text-align:center;"|([[Atmosphere (unit)|atm]])|| style="text-align:center;"|SI<br/>([[cubic meter|m<sup>3</sup>]]·[[Mole (unit)|mol]]<sup>−1</sup>)|| style="text-align:center;"|CGS<br/>([[cubic centimeter|cm<sup>3</sup>]]·[[Mole (unit)|mol]]<sup>−1</sup>)|| style="text-align:center;"|SI<br/>([[cubic meter|m<sup>3</sup>]]·[[kg]]<sup>−1</sup>)|| style="text-align:center;"|CGS<br/>([[cubic centimeter|cm<sup>3</sup>]]·[[gram|g]]<sup>−1</sup>)|| style="text-align:center;"|SI<br/>|| style="text-align:center;"|CGS<br/> (''[[electromagnetic unit|emu]]'')|| style="text-align:center;"|(10<sup>−3</sup> [[kg]]/[[Mole (unit)|mol]])<br/>or ([[gram|g]]/[[Mole (unit)|mol]])|| style="text-align:center;"|(10<sup>3</sup> [[kg]]/[[cubic meter|m<sup>3</sup>]])<br/>or ([[gram|g]]/[[cubic centimeter|cm<sup>3</sup>]])
 |-
-|'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1992|1992]]'''||14||20||30%||'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 2002|2002]]'''||4||26||85%
+|align="left" | [[Water (data page)|water]] <ref>{{
+cite journal
+| author=G. P. Arrighini, M. Maestro, and R. Moccia
+| title=Magnetic Properties of Polyatomic Molecules: Magnetic Susceptibility of H<sub>2</sub>O, NH<sub>3</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>
+| journal=J. Chem. Phys.
+| volume=49
+| year=1968
+| pages=882–889
+| doi=10.1063/1.1670155|bibcode = 1968JChPh..49..882A
+| issue=2 }}</ref> ||20||1 ||−1.631×10<sup>−10</sup>||−1.298×10<sup>−5</sup> ||−9.051×10<sup>−9</sup> ||−7.203×10<sup>−7</sup> ||−9.035×10<sup>−6</sup> ||−7.190×10<sup>−7</sup> ||18.015 ||0.9982
 |-
-|'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1993|1993]]'''||28||32||12%||'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 2003|2003]]'''||19||24||21%
+|align="left" | [[bismuth]] <ref>{{
+cite journal
+| author = S. Otake, M. Momiuchi and N. Matsuno
+| title = Temperature Dependence of the Magnetic Susceptibility of Bismuth
+| year = 1980
+| journal = J. Phys. Soc. Jap.
+| volume = 49
+| issue = 5
+| pages = 1824–1828
+| doi = 10.1143/JPSJ.49.1824|bibcode = 1980JPSJ...49.1824O }}
+The tensor needs to be averaged over all orientations: <math>\chi=(1/3)\chi_{||}+(2/3)\chi_{\perp}</math> .</ref>|| 20 ||1||−3.55×10<sup>−9</sup> ||−2.82×10<sup>−4</sup>||−1.70×10<sup>−8</sup> ||−1.35×10<sup>−6</sup> ||−1.66×10<sup>−4</sup> ||−1.32×10<sup>−5</sup>|| 208.98
+||9.78
 |-
-|'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1994|1994]]'''||15||24||37%||'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 2004|2004]]'''||9||24||62%
+|align="left" | [[Carbon|Diamond]] <ref>{{
+cite journal
+| author = J. Heremans, C. H. Olk and D. T. Morelli
+| title = Magnetic Susceptibility of Carbon Structures
+| year = 1994
+| journal = Phys. Rev. B
+| volume = 49
+| issue = 21
+| pages = 15122–15125
+| doi = 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.15122|bibcode = 1994PhRvB..4915122H }}</ref>  || [[Room temperature|R.T.]]||1 ||−7.4×10<sup>−11</sup> ||−5.9×10<sup>−6</sup>|| −6.2×10<sup>−9</sup>||−4.9×10<sup>−7</sup> || −2.2×10<sup>−5</sup> ||−1.7×10<sup>−6</sup>  || 12.01|| 3.513
 |-
-|'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1995|1995]]'''||4||24||83%||'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 2005|2005]]'''||5||22||77%
+|align="left" | [[Carbon|Graphite]] <ref name=graphite1>{{
+cite journal
+| author = N. Ganguli and K.S. Krishnan
+| title = The Magnetic and Other Properties of the Free Electrons in Graphite
+| year = 1941
+| journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society
+| volume = 177
+| issue = 969
+| pages = 168–182
+| doi = 10.1098/rspa.1941.0002|bibcode = 1941RSPSA.177..168G
+}}</ref>  <math>\chi_{\perp}</math>(to c-axis) || [[Room temperature|R.T.]]||1 ||−7.5×10<sup>−11</sup> ||−6.0×10<sup>−6</sup>|| −6.3×10<sup>−9</sup>||−5.0×10<sup>−7</sup> || −1.4×10<sup>−5</sup> ||−1.1×10<sup>−6</sup>  || 12.01|| 2.267
 |-
-|'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1996|1996]]'''||23||24||4%||'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 2006|2006]]'''||15||20||25%
+|align="left" | [[Carbon|Graphite]] <ref name=graphite1/> <math>\chi_{||}</math> || [[Room temperature|R.T.]]||1 ||−3.2×10<sup>−9</sup> ||−2.6×10<sup>−4</sup>|| −2.7×10<sup>−7</sup> ||−2.2×10<sup>−5</sup> || −6.1×10<sup>−4</sup> ||−4.9×10<sup>−5</sup>  || 12.01|| 2.267
 |-
-|'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1997|1997]]'''||25||26||4%||'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 2007|2007]]'''||4||20||80%
+|align="left" | [[Carbon|Graphite]] <ref name=graphite1/>  <math>\chi_{||}</math> || -173||1 ||−4.4×10<sup>−9</sup> ||−3.5×10<sup>−4</sup>|| −3.6×10<sup>−7</sup>||−2.9×10<sup>−5</sup> || −8.3×10<sup>−4</sup> ||−6.6×10<sup>−5</sup>  || 12.01|| 2.267
 |-
-|'''1998'''||Série B||||||'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 2008|2008]]'''||14||20||30%
+|align="left" | [[Helium|He]] <ref name=gases1>{{
+cite journal
+| author = R. E. Glick
+| title = On the Diamagnetic Susceptibility of Gases
+| year = 1961
+| journal = J. Phys. Chem.
+| volume = 65
+| issue = 9
+| pages = 1552–1555
+| doi = 10.1021/j100905a020}}</ref> ||20 ||1
+||−2.38×10<sup>−11</sup>||−1.89×10<sup>−6</sup>||−5.93×10<sup>−9</sup> ||−4.72×10<sup>−7</sup> ||−9.85×10<sup>−10</sup>  || −7.84×10<sup>−11</sup> ||4.0026 || 0.000166
 |-
-|'''1999'''||Série C||||||'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 2009|2009]]'''||16||20||20%
+|align="left" | [[Xenon|Xe]] <ref name=gases1/>  ||20 ||1 ||−5.71×10<sup>−10</sup>||−4.54×10<sup>−5</sup>|| −4.35×10<sup>−9</sup>||−3.46×10<sup>−7</sup> ||−2.37×10<sup>−8</sup>  ||−1.89×10<sup>−9</sup>  || 131.29||0.00546
 |-
-|'''[[Copa João Havelange|2000]]'''||3||25||88%||'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 2010|2010]]'''||1||20||95%
+|align="left" | [[Oxygen|O<sub>2</sub>]] <ref name=gases1/> || 20|| 0.209 ||4.3×10<sup>−8</sup>||3.42×10<sup>−3</sup>||1.34×10<sup>−6</sup> ||1.07×10<sup>−4</sup> || 3.73×10<sup>−7</sup>||2.97×10<sup>−8</sup> || 31.99||0.000278
 |-
-| || || || ||'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 2011|2011]]'''||3||20||
+|align="left" | [[Nitrogen|N<sub>2</sub>]] <ref name=gases1/> || 20|| 0.781 ||−1.56×10<sup>−10</sup>||−1.24×10<sup>−5</sup>||−5.56×10<sup>−9</sup> ||−4.43×10<sup>−7</sup> || −5.06×10<sup>−9</sup>||−4.03×10<sup>−10</sup> || 28.01 ||0.000910
-|}
-Fluminense Football Club has an [[average]] performance of 57% in Série A, with a [[standard deviation]] of 28%.
-==Sponsors==
-Companies that Fluminense Football Club currently has sponsorship deals with include:
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Unimed]] - It is the club's sponsor since 1999.<ref name=globoesporte1>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Times/Fluminense/0,,MUL1180471-9866,00.html|language=Portuguese|title=Patrocinadora do Flu promete honrar contrato e confia em desempenho melhor|accessdate=2009-06-03|publisher=globoesporte.com}}</ref>
-*{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Adidas]] - The company supplies football team kits, as well as Olympic sports equipment.
-==Records==
-[[File:Fluminense-torcida.jpg|270px|thumb|Fans of Fluminense at the Maracanã]]
-===LARGEST PUBLIC - MARACANÃ<ref>http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/miscellaneous/attfluminense.htm</ref>===
-*1. Fluminense 0-0 Flamengo, 1963 194,603 ¹
-*2. Fluminense 3-2 Flamengo, 1969 171,599
-*3. Fluminense 1-0 Botafogo, 1971 160,000
-*4. Fluminense 0-0 Flamengo, 1976 155,116
-*5. Fluminense 1-0 Flamengo, 1984 153,520
-*6. Fluminense 1-1 Corinthians, 1976 146,043
-¹: paying 177,656, a record of persons present at Maracanã stadium.
-===Higher means of public competition for Fluminense===
-*Largest average attendance in the Copa Libertadores (RJ): 52,801 (49,011 pags., 2008)
-*Largest average attendance in the Copa Sudamericana (RJ): 29,357 (27,318 pags., 2009)
-*Largest average attendance in international tournaments (RJ): 48,797 (37,541 pags., Copa Rio, 1952)
-*Largest average attendance in national championships (RJ): 43,541 pags. (1976)
-*Largest average attendance in the Tournament Roberto Gomes Pedrosa (RJ): 40,408 pags. (1970)
-*Largest average attendance in the Brazil Cup (RJ): 27,123 pags. (2007)
-*Largest average attendance in the Rio-São Paulo Tournament (RJ): 33,018 pags. (1960)
-*Largest average attendance in the state championship: 47,814 pags. (1969, all stages)
-*Largest average attendance in the state championship in the Maracana Stadium: 93,560 pags. (1969, 10 Matches)
-==Support==
-The supporters of Fluminense Football Club are usually related to the upper classes of [[Rio de Janeiro]].<ref name=oglobo1>{{cite web|url=http://oglobo.globo.com/esportes/mat/2009/06/05/perfil-dos-torcedores-do-rio-756224667.asp|title=Perfil dos torcedores do Rio|accessdate=2009-06-07|publisher=Jornal O Globo|language=Portuguese}}</ref> However, the popularity of the club reaches beyond the city limits. Recent polls have estimated the number of supporters to be between 1.3% and 3.7% of the [[Demographics of Brazil|Brazilian population]].<ref name=datafolha1>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/miscellaneous/torcidas.htm|title=Brazilian Clubs with Most Fans|publisher=RSSSF Brazil|accessdate=2009-07-10}}</ref> Considering a population of 185 million people,<ref name=ibge1>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/contagem2007/contagem_final/tabela1_1.pdf|language=Portuguese|title=Contagem da População 2007|publisher=Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE)|accessdate=2009-06-10|date=2007-12-21}}</ref> that would account for numbers between 2.73 and 6.84 million.
-The best attendance ever observed in a match of Fluminense was registered on December 15, 1963 in a rally against Flamengo. On that day, an impressive amount of 194,000 people showed up at the [[Estádio do Maracanã|Maracanã]] stadium.<ref name=rsssf43>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/miscellaneous/attfluminense.htm|title=Best attendances in matches of Fluminense|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)|accessdate=2009-06-12}}</ref> This occasion remains as the stadium's record for a match between clubs.<ref name=rsssf44>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/miscellaneous/attendances.htm|language=Portuguese|title=Best Attendances in Brazil|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)|accessdate=2009-06-12}}</ref>
-Notable supporters of Fluminense include composers [[Cartola]] and [[Chico Buarque]],<ref name=cartola1>{{cite web|url=http://www.estadao.com.br/arquivo/arteelazer/2000/not20001227p4402.htm|language=Portuguese|title=Brasil está em débito com Cartola|date=2000-12-27|accessdate=2009-06-12|publisher=O Estado de São Paulo}}</ref><ref name=chico1>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2004/jul/18/fiction.features3|title=The lionised king of Rio|publisher=The Guardian|date=2004-07-18|accessdate=2009-06-10 | location=London | first=Jemima | last=Hunt}}</ref> [[FIFA]] president of honour [[João Havelange]],<ref name=havelange1>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/news/newsid=78517.html|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)|title=Passion, carnival and crazy goals|date=2001-07-13|accessdate=2009-06-10}}</ref> musician [[Ivan Lins]],<ref name=globoesporte5>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Times/Fluminense/0,,MUL613943-9866,00-TRICOLOR+SKYLAB+SE+DESESPERA+COM+SHOW+NA+MESMA+HORA+DA+FINAL+EM+QUITO.html|language=Portuguese|title=Tricolor Skylab se desespera com show na mesma hora da final em Quito|publisher=globoesporte.com|accessdate=2009-06-12|date=2008-06-25}}</ref> poet and actor [[Mario Lago]],<ref name=lago1>{{cite web|url=http://www.terra.com.br/exclusivo/noticias/2002/05/31/011.htm|language=Portuguese|title=MST e Fluminense presentes na última homenagem a Mário Lago|publisher=Jornal do Brasil Online|date=2002-05-31|accessdate=2009-06-12}}</ref> journalist and songwriter [[Nelson Motta]]<ref name="motta1" /> and dramatist, journalist and writer [[Nelson Rodrigues]].,<ref name=motta1>{{cite book|last1=Motta|first1=Nelson|last2=Gueiros|first2=Pedro|authorlink1=Nelson Motta|title=Fluminense: a breve e gloriosa história de uma máquina de jogar bola|pages=1–9|isbn=978-85-00-01574-8|location=Rio de Janeiro|publisher=Geração Editorial|year=2004|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=TuWDzbcxc_wC|language=Portuguese|accessdate=2009-06-10}}</ref> [[1970 FIFA World Cup]] winner [[Gérson]], [[A.C. Milan]]'s top defense player [[Thiago Silva (footballer)|Thiago Silva]], former [[Ministry of Culture (Brazil)|Minister of Culture]] and international artist [[Gilberto Gil]],<ref name=gil1>{{cite web|url=http://extra.globo.com/esporte/fluminense/fluminense-gilberto-gil-leva-familia-para-decisao-do-fluminense-384081.html|language=Portuguese|title=Gilberto Gil leva família para a decisão do Fluminense|date=2010-12-11|accessdate=2012-01-02|publisher=Extra}}</ref> [[Silvio Santos]], the owner of [[Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão|SBT]], the second largest Brazilian television network,<ref name=silvio1>{{cite web|url=http://www.terra.com.br/esportes/2001/12/17/039.htm|language=Portuguese|title=Fluminense homenageia grandes torcedores|date=2001-12-17|accessdate=2012-01-02|publisher=Terra}}</ref> and the [[Academy Award]] nomenee [[Fernanda Montenegro]].<ref name=montenegro1>{{cite web|url=http://extra.globo.com/esporte/fluminense/fluminense-fernanda-montenegro-leva-os-netos-ao-engenhao-360672.html|language=Portuguese|title=Fernanda Montenegro leva os netos ao Engenhão|date=2010-12-11|accessdate=2012-01-02|publisher=Extra}}</ref>
-{{-}}
-===Fluminense Classics===
-* Fla-Flu, also called Classic of Crowds,<ref>Livro “Fla-Flu… E as Multidões Despertaram”, de Nélson Rodrigues e Mário Filho (Edição Europa, 1987).</ref> played with Flamengo;
-* Giants' Classic, played with Vasco;
-* Grandpa Derby, played with Botafogo;
-* Fluminense vs. America, played with America;
-* Vs Fluminense. Bangu, the Bangu Atlético Clube.
-According to the file fluzao.info site, the average public paying the principal classics of Fluminense played in the Maracana Stadium is 60,107 against Flamengo, Vasco against the 43,735 of 34,359 against Botafogo of 25,127 against America and of 22,527 against Bangu, medium plus the public that these gifts could be about 20% higher, given the issues of the distribution of gratuities in the Maracana Stadium.<ref name="fluzao.info">http://www.fluzao.info/</ref>
-'''Corinthians vs Fluminense, the great classic interstate Fluminense'''
-Considering the interstate clashes, the derby against Sport Club Corinthians Paulista is perhaps the most representative among the various confrontations with big Brazilian clubs played for Fluminense, given the fact that these clubs often intersect at decisive moments in their stories, either by the end Rio Cup, the direct contest in several Tournaments Rio-São Paulo since 1940, or by the qualifying rounds of the Championship or Cup of Brazil,<ref>http://flusocio.com.br/blog/2009/05/13/idas-e-vindas-de-fluminense-x-corinthians/</ref><ref>http://jornalheiros.blogspot.com/2011/06/recordar-e-viver-invasao-corintiana-em.html</ref> in the great struggle of the Brazilian Football Championship 2010 when the two clubs played the title since the beginning of the championship with Corinthians having lost the Championship to Cruzeiro in the final round, as did the reverse in 2011, when the Corinthians was the champion and the Tricolor, a champion of the symbolic second round of the Brazilian, the third, with nine matches in the history of this classic provides more than 55,000 fans at Maracana stadium or the Morumbi, with an average attendance of 30,266 at the Maracana paying until August 2009.<ref name="fluzao.info"/>
-==Football==
-===Current squad===
-:''As of July 2011''.<ref name=squad1>{{cite web|url=http://www.fluminense.com.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=52&Itemid=87|language=Portuguese|title=Goleiros|publisher=Fluminense Football Club|accessdate=2011-01-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fluminense.com.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=65&Itemid=88|language=Portuguese|title=Laterais|publisher=Fluminense Football Club|accessdate=2011-01-04}}</ref><ref name=squad3>{{cite web|url=http://www.fluminense.com.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=66&Itemid=89|ld3ed34nguage=Portuguese|title=Zagueiros|publisher=Fluminense Football Club|accessdate=2011-01-04}}</ref><ref name=squad4>{{cite web|url=hj57j67j6y5uje|title=Volantes|publisher=Fluminense Football Club|accessdate=2011-01-04}}</ref><ref name=squad5>{{cite web|url=http://www.fluminense.com.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=68&Itemid=91|language=Portuguese|title=Meias|publisher=Fluminense Football Club|accessdate=2011-01-04}}</ref><ref name=squad6>{{cite web|url=http://www.fluminense.com.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=92|language=Portuguese67j6uj
-|title=Atacantes|publisher=Fluminense Football Club|accessdate=2011-01-04}}</ref>
-{{Fs start}}f45gh5j67yuwer2f45g5hty
-{{Fs player|no=1|nat=Brazil|pos=GK|name=[[Ricardo Ferreira Berna|Riculk89l89lo Berna]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=2|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[Bruno Vieira|Bruno]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=3|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[Wellingt89kythton Pereira Rodrigues|Gum]]
-{{Fs player|no=4|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[Leandro da Fonseca Euzebio|Leandro Euzébio]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=5|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Edimo Ferreira Campos|Edinho]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=6|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[Carlos Andrade Souza|Carlinhos]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=7|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Thiago Neves]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=8|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Rodrigo Oliveira de Bittencourt|Diguinho]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=9|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=[[Frederico Chaves Guedes|Fred]]|other=[[captain (association football)|captain]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=12|nat=Brazil|pos=eyjtjrenbrtferbuilp9kjh6h8ikluy76uutbew.er;ewrrkrv~çktegç;okrfv.lklewrf;llkf;lm;l,dfl;.GK|name=[[Diego Cavalieri]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=13|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[Rodrigo Junior Paula Silva|Digão]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=14|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[Elivelton Viana dos Santos|Elivelton]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=15|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[Anderson Grasiane De Matos Silva|Anderson]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=16|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[Wallace Oliveira dos Santos|Wallace]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=17|nat=Colombia|pos=MF|name=[[Edwin Valencia]]}}
-{{Fs mid}}
-{{Fs player|no=18|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Wellington Nem]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=19|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Wágner]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=20|nat=Portugal|pos=MF|name=[[Deco]]}}|other=[[Captain (association football)|vice-captain]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=21|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Marcos Júnior Lima dos Santos|Marcos Júnior]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=22|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[Thiago Carleto]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=23|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=[[Rafael Sóbis]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=25|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Jean (footballer)|Jean]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=30|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Higor]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=31|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=[[Samuel Rosa Gonçalves|Samuel]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=32|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Fábio Braga]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=33|nat=Brazil|pos=GK|name=[[Klever Rodrigo Gomes Rufino|Klever]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=34|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[Wellington Carvalho]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=35|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=[[Matheus Carvalho]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=37|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Rafinha Gimenes Da Silva|Rafinha]]}}
-{{Fs end}}
-'''Players with Dual Nationality'''
-* {{flagicon|Argentina}} {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Alejandro Martinuccio]]
-* {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Diego Cavalieri]]
-* {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Ricardo Ferreira Berna|Ricardo Berna]]
-* {{flagicon|Portugal}} {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Deco]]
-=== Entries ===
-{{Fs start}}
-{{Fs player|no=2|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=Bruno|other=from [[Figueirense]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=19|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Wágner]]|other=from [[Gaziantepspor]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=28|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Jean (footballer)|Jean]]|other=from [[São Paulo FC]]}}
-{{Fs mid}}
-{{Fs player|no=TBA|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[Anderson Grasiane De Matos Silva|Anderson]]|other=from [[Atlético-GO]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=TBA|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[Thiago Carleto]]|other=from [[América-MG]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=TBA|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Thiago Neves]]|other=from [[C.R. Flamengo|Flamengo]]}}
-{{Fs end}}
-=== Out or Loan ===
-{{Fs start}}
-{{Fs player|no=-|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=Bruno|other=to [[Ceará Sporting Club|Ceará]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=-|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[Diogo Antunes de Oliveira|Diogo]]|other=to [[Sport Club do Recife|Sport]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=-|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[André Luís Garcia|André Luis]]|other=No Club}}
-{{Fs player|no=-|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[João Paulo Purcino de Almeida|João Paulo]]|other=to [[Clube Náutico Capibaribe|Náutico]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=-|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[Jefferson Nascimento|Jefferson]]|other=to [[Clube Náutico Capibaribe|Náutico]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=-|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[Marcus Vinícius da Cruz Alves Nóbrega|Marquinhos]]|other=to [[Clube Náutico Capibaribe|Náutico]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=-|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[Wagerson Ramos dos Santos|Gerson]]|other=to [[Macaé Esporte Futebol Clube|Macaé]]}}
-{{Fs mid}}
-{{Fs player|no=-|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Fernando Bob]]|other=for the loan [[Esporte Clube Vitória|Vitória]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=-|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Raphael Augusto]]|other=for the loan [[D.C. United]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=-|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Marco Antônio de Mattos Filho|Marquinho]]|other=for the loan [[A.S. Roma|Roma]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=-|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Tartá]]|other=for the loan [[Esporte Clube Vitória|Vitória]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=-|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Lucas Patinho]]|other=to [[Sporting Clube de Portugal B]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=-|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=[[Ciro Henrique Alves Ferreira e Silva|Ciro]]|other=for the loan [[E.C. Bahia|Bahia]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=-|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=[[Rodrigo Batista da Cruz|Rodriguinho]]|other=for the loan [[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=-|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=Rosicley|other=for the loan [[Ponte Preta]]}}
-{{Fs end}}
-===Fluminense Youth Team===
-====U-20 team====
-:''As of June 26, 2012''.
-{{Fs start}}
-{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=GK|name=[[Silezio Ateide Gomes Junior|Silezio]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[Igor de Carvalho Julião|Igor Julião]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[Wellington Carvalho de Souza|Wellington Carvalho]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[Marcus Vinícius Gregório de Souza|Marquinhos]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[Fernando José da Cunha Neto|Fernando]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=DF|name=[[Ronan Queiroz de Paula Afonso|Ronan]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=-|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Ewerton da Silva Pereira|Ewerton]]}}
-{{Fs mid}}
-{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Rafael Gimenes da Silva|Rafinha]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Higor Barbosa Rodrigues Leite|Higor]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Eduardo Antônio Machado Teixeira|Eduardo]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=-|nat=Brazil|pos=MF|name=[[Luiz Fernando Ferreira Maximiano|Luiz Fernando]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=[[Caio Barbosa Brito de Castro|Caio]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=[[Michael Vinícius Silva de Morais|Michael]]}}
-{{Fs player|no=—|nat=Brazil|pos=FW|name=[[Rafael da Cruz Rodrigues|Rafael Assis]]}}
-{{Fs end}}
-===First-team staff===
-:''As of May 19, 2011''.
-{| class="wikitable"
-|-
-! Position
-! Name
-! Nationality
-|-
-| Coach
-| [[Abel Braga]]
-| {{flag|Brazil|name=Brazilian}}
 |-
-| Assistant Coach
+|align="left" | [[Aluminium|Al]] <ref name="magneticValues">{{Cite web|url=http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/tables/magprop.html|title=Magnetic Properties of Solids|last=Nave|first=Carl L|work=HyperPhysics|accessdate=2008-11-09}}</ref>  || ||1 || 2.2×10<sup>−10</sup> ||1.7×10<sup>−5</sup>||7.9×10<sup>−9</sup> ||6.3×10<sup>−7</sup> ||2.2×10<sup>−5</sup> ||1.75×10<sup>−6</sup> ||26.98 ||2.70
-| [[Leomir]]
-| {{flag|Brazil|name=Brazilian}}
-|-
-|rowspan=2|Fitness coaches
-| Flávio Vignoli
-|  {{flag|Brazil|name=Brazilian}}
-|-
-| Jefferson Souza
-| {{flag|Brazil|name=Brazilian}}
-|-
-| Goalkeeping Coach
-| Victor Hugo
-| {{flag|Brazil|name=Brazilian}}
 |-
+|align="left" | [[Silver|Ag]] <ref>{{
+cite journal
+| author = R. Dupree and C. J. Ford
+| title = Magnetic susceptibility of the noble metals around their melting points
+| year = 1973
+| journal = Phys. Rev. B
+| volume = 8
+| issue = 4
+| pages = 1780–1782
+| doi = 10.1103/PhysRevB.8.1780|bibcode = 1973PhRvB...8.1780D }}</ref> || 961 ||1||  ||  ||  || ||−2.31×10<sup>−5</sup>||−1.84×10<sup>−6</sup> || 107.87||
 |}
-===Football Officials===
+==Sources of confusion in published data==
-As of September 2009, Fluminense Football Club was undergoing serious political turmoil, with no clearly defined chain of command.<ref name=turmoil1>{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Times/Fluminense/0,,MUL1283961-9866,00-CHEFE+DO+DEPARTAMENTO+MEDICO+DO+FLUMINENSE+E+DEMITIDO.html|language=Portuguese|title=Chefe do departamento médico do Fluminense é demitido|date=2009-08-28|publisher=globoesporte.com}}</ref><ref name=turmoil2>{{cite web|url=http://lancenet.com.br/fluminense/noticias/09-09-04/612136.stm|language=Portuguese|title=Michael Simoni muito perto de voltar ao Fluminense|publisher=Diário LANCE!|date=2009-09-04}}</ref><ref name=turmoil3>{{cite web|url=http://oglobo.globo.com/esportes/brasileiro2009/mat/2009/09/03/tote-menezes-nao-mais-vice-de-futebol-do-fluminense-767449176.asp|language=Portuguese|title=Tote Menezes não é mais vice de futebol do Fluminense|publisher=Jornal O Globo|date=2009-09-03}}</ref><ref name=turmoil4>{{cite web|url=http://www.lancenet.com.br/fluminense/noticias/09-09-02/610125.stm|language=Portuguese|publisher=Diário LANCE!|date=2009-09-02|title=Horcades pode sofrer impeachment no Fluminense}}</ref>
+There are tables of magnetic susceptibility values published on-line that seem to have been uploaded from a substandard source,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reade.com/Particle_Briefings/magnetic_susceptibilities.html |title=Magnetic Properties Susceptibilities Chart from |publisher=READE |date=2006-01-11 |accessdate=2011-11-08}}</ref>
+which itself has probably borrowed heavily from the [[CRC Press|CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics]]. Some of the data (e.g. for Al, Bi, and diamond) are apparently in CGS '''Molar Susceptibility''' units, whereas that for water is in '''Mass Susceptibility''' units (see discussion above).  The susceptibility table in the CRC Handbook is known to suffer from similar errors, and even to contain sign errors. Effort should be made to trace the data in such tables to the original sources, and to double-check the proper usage of units.
-==Honours==
-===Honor===
-* [[File:Brasao Estado RiodeJaneiro Brasil2.svg|25px]]'''Carioca Champion of the Twentieth century'''*:
-* For have been the Rio club with the most state titles in the last century.
-===Domestic===
-[[File:CopaRioETri.jpg|thumb|250px|Trophies of the Copa Rio 1952, and three national championships.]]
-*'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]]'''<ref name="fifa1" />
-::'''Champions (3)''': [[Torneio Roberto Gomes Pedrosa|1970]], [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 1984|1984]], [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A 2010|2010]]
-*'''[[Copa do Brasil]]'''<ref name="fifa1" />
-::'''Champions (1)''': 2007
-::''Runners-up (2)'': 1992, 2005
-*'''[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série C]]'''<ref name=fifa4>{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=1039452.html|title=Parreira happy to be home|accessdate=2009-06-08|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)}}</ref>
-::'''Champions (1)''': 1999
-*'''The south of Taça Brasil'''
-::'''Champions (1)''': 1960
-*'''[[Torneio Rio-São Paulo]]'''<ref name="fifa1" />
-::'''Champions (2)''': 1957, 1960
-::''Runners-up (1)'': 1954
-*'''Taça Ioduran'''
-::'''Champions (1)''': 1919
-*'''[[Campeonato Carioca]]'''<ref name="fifa1" />
-::'''Champions (31)''': 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1924, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1940, 1941, 1946, 1951, 1959, 1964, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1980, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1995, 2002, 2005, 2012
-::''Runners-up (20)'': 1910, 1915, 1920, 1925, 1933, 1935, 1943, 1949, 1953, 1956, 1957, 1960, 1963, 1970, 1972, 1979, 1991, 1993, 2003, 2011
-[[File:Trofeu Copa do Brasil 2007.jpg|thumb|175px|Copa do Brasil 2007]]
-*'''[[Taça Guanabara]]'''
-::'''Champions (9)''': 1966, 1969, 1971, 1975, 1983, 1985, 1991, 1993, 2012
-::''Runners-up (10)'': 1970, 1972, 1974, 1978, 1979, 1984, 1987, 1994, 2001, 2004
-*'''[[Taça Rio]]'''<ref name="fifa1" />
-::'''Champions (2)''': 1990, 2005
-::''Runners-up (7)'': 1984, 1986, 1988, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2008
-*'''[[Copa Rio (state cup)|Copa Rio]]'''
-::'''Champions (1)''': 1998
-*'''Torneio Municipal'''
-::'''Champions (2)''': 1938, 1948
-*'''Torneio Aberto'''
-::'''Champions (1)''': 1935
-*'''Torneio Extra do Rio de Janeiro (Taça Oscar Cox)'''
-::'''Champions (1)''': 1941
-*'''Primeiro Turno do Campeonato Carioca'''
-::'''Champions (1)''': 1970
-*'''Troféu Fadel Fadel (2nd round of the [[Campeonato Carioca]])'''
-::'''Champions (1)''': 1972
-*'''Taça Francisco Laport (2nd round of the [[Campeonato Carioca]])'''
-::'''Champions (1)''': 1973
-*'''Taça Amadeu Rodrigues Sequeira (3rd round of the [[Campeonato Carioca]])'''
-::'''Champions (1)''': 1976
-*'''Taça João Baptista Coelho Netto “Preguinho” (1st round of the [[Campeonato Carioca]])'''
-::'''Champions (1)''': 1980
-*'''Torneios Início do Rio de Janeiro'''
-::'''Champions (10)''': 1916, 1924, 1925, 1927, 1940, 1941, 1943, 1954, 1956, 1965 '''(Record)'''
-===International===
-*'''[[Olympic Cup|Coupe Olympique]]*: 1'''
-::'''Champions (1)''':1949
-*In 1949, Fluminense Football Club was awarded the [[Olympic Cup]] by the [[International Olympic Committee]].<ref name=conquistas1>{{cite web|url=http://www.fluminense.com.br/memoria_historiaconquistas.asp|title=Fluminense Football Club - Conquistas|accessdate=2009-12-04|publisher=Fluminense Football Club|language=Portuguese}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> The official 2009 kit featured the Olympic Cup as a 60th year celebration.<ref name=kits09>{{cite web|url=http://www.myfootballkits.co.uk/420/new-fluminese-football-kits-2009-10/|title=New Fluminense football kits 2009-10|accessdate=2009-06-07|publisher=myfootballkits.co.uk}}</ref> Fluminense is the only football club and Brazilian Organization that earned this title.
-===South American===
-*'''[[Copa Libertadores|Copa Libertadores de América]]'''
-::''Runner-up (1)'': [[2008 Copa Libertadores|2008]]
-*'''[[Copa Sudamericana]]'''
-::''Runner-up (1)'': [[2009 Copa Sudamericana|2009]]
-===Friendly tournaments===
-[[File:TaçaTeresaHerrera1977.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Trofeo Teresa Herrera]] 1977]]
-*'''[[Copa Rio (International)]]: 1'''
-::'''Champions (1)''': 1952<ref name="conquistas1" />
-*'''[[Kirin Cup]]'''
-::'''Champions (1)''':1987<!-- Can't use Wikipedia as reference  <ref name=rsssf1>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesk/kirin87.html|title=Kirin Cup 1987|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)|accessdate=2009-06-08}}</ref> -->
-*'''Seoul Olympic Tournament'''
-::'''Champions (1)''':1984<ref name=rsssf1>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/seoulolympicstadium84.html|title=Seoul Olympic Tournament 1984|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)|accessdate=2009-06-08}}</ref>
-*'''[[Teresa Herrera Trophy|Trofeo Teresa Herrera]]'''
-::'''Champions (1)''':1977<ref name=rsssf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/teresa-herrera.html#77|title=Trofeo Teresa Herrera 1977|accessdate=2009-06-08|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)}}</ref>
-*'''Copa Ciudad Viña del Mar'''
-::'''Champions (1)''':1976 <!-- Can't use Wikipedia as ref <ref name=rsssf1>{{cite web|url=http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torneio_Vi%C3%B1a_del_Mar|title=Viña del Mar Cup 1976|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)|accessdate=2009-06-08}}</ref> -->
-*''' Torneio Internacional de Verão do Rio de Janeiro'''
-::'''Champions (1)''':1973
-*'''[[Tournament of Paris|Tournoi de Paris]]'''
-::'''Champions (2)''':1976, 1987
-*'''Kiev Tournament; 1'''
-::'''Champions (1)''':1989
-*<ref>[http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/miscellaneous/flutit.htm Main Titles of Fluminense Footbaal Club in RSSSF]</ref>
-===Minor achievements===
-* {{Flag |BRA}} 1 '''Vulcain Cup (Fluminense vs. [[Sporting Club de Portugal|Sporting Lisboa]] ([[Portugal]])''': 1928
-* {{Flag |BRA}} 1 '''Avellaneda Cup (Fluminense vs [[Racing Club de Avellaneda|Racing]] ([[Argentina]])''':- 1948
-* {{Flag |PER}} 1 '''Embajada de Brasil Cup ([[Peru]])''': 1950 ([[Sucre]] versus Fluminense)
-* {{Flag |PER}} 1 '''Alianza Lima Cup ([[Peru]])''': 1950 ([[Club Alianza Lima]] versus Fluminense)
-* {{Flag |PER}} 1 '''General Manuel A. Odria Cup ([[Peru]])''': 1950 (Seleção de [[Arequipa]] versus Fluminense)
-* {{Flag |CRI}} 1 '''Cup [[Deportivo Saprissa]] versus Fluminense ([[Costa Rica]])''': 1960
-* {{Flag |MEX}} 1 '''Emboteladora Cup [[Tampico]] ([[México]])''': 1960 (Tampico versus Fluminense)
-* {{Flag |MOZ}} 1 ''' Casa Lido Cup ([[Moçambique]])''' : 1973 (Seleção  de [[Lourenço Marques]] versus Fluminense)
-* {{Flag |ANG}} 1 ''' {{sic|Hu|ondo|hide=y}} Cup ([[Angola]])''': 1973 (Benfica [[Huambo]] versus Fluminense)
-* {{Flag |SUR}} 1 '''Robinwood Cup([[Suriname]])''': 1981 ([[Sport Vereniging Robinhood|Robin Hood]] - versus Fluminense)
-* {{Flag |BRA}} 1 ''' [[João Havelange]]Cup: 1981 (Fluminense versus [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate-Argentina]])'''
-* {{Flag |PAR}} 1 '''Trophy de La Amistad ([[Paraguai]]) : 1984 ([[Club Cerro Porteño]] versus Fluminense)
-* {{Flag |ANG}} 1 '''Trophy Champions od Friendship ([[Luanda]], [[Angola]])''': 1985 ([[Atlético Petróleos Luanda|Petro Atlético]] versus Fluminense)
-* {{Flag |BRA}} 1 '''Trophy Centenário Fluminense F.C.''': 2002 (Fluminense versus [[Deportivo Toluca|Toluca]]-[[México]])'''
-===Other honors===
-Trophies of the Fluminense Football Club, see RSSSF.<ref>[http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/miscellaneous/flutit.htm RSSSF]</ref>
-==Notable former players==
-The most notable players for Fluminense Football Club so far have been:<ref name=memoria2>{{cite web|url=http://www.fluminense.com.br/memoria_historiaidolos.asp|language=Portuguese|publisher=Fluminense Football Club|title=FLUMEMÓRIA - HISTÓRIA - Ídolos|accessdate=2009-12-04}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
-{{col-begin}}
-{{col-3}}
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Ademir Marques de Menezes|Ademir Menezes]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Altair]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Benedito de Assis da Silva|Assis]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Batatais]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Cláudio Ibrahim Vaz Leal|Branco]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Carlos Alberto Torres]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Carlos José Castilho|Castilho]]
-*{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Darío Conca]]
-*{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Deco]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Delei]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Denílson Custódio Machado|Denílson]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Dirceu]]
-*{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Doval]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Valdir Pereira|Didi]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Edino Nazareth Filho|Edinho]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Ézio Leal Moraes Filho|Ézio]]
-{{col-3}}
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Félix Miéli Venerando|Félix]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Flávio Minuano|Flávio]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Frederico Chaves Guedes|Fred]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Gérson de Oliveira Nunes|Gérson]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Gil]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Hércules]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Luiz Ribeiro Pinto Neto|Lula]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Jair Marinho]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Antônio Manfrini Neto|Manfrini]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Marcelo Vieira da Silva Júnior|Marcelo]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Marco Antônio]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Marcos Carneiro de Mendonça]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Orlando de Azevedo Viana|Orlando]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Oswaldo Gomes]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Paulo César Lima|Paulo César Caju]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Paulo Vítor Barbosa de Carvalho|Paulo Vítor]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Píndaro Possidonti Marconi|Píndaro]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Pinheiro]]
-{{col-3}}
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Carlos Alberto Pintinho|Pintinho]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[João Coelho Netto|Preguinho]]
-*{{flagicon|Paraguay}} [[Julio César Romero|Romerito]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Renato Portaluppi|Renato Gaúcho]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Ricardo Gomes]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Roberto Rivellino|Rivelino]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Romeu Pellicciari|Romeu]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Wilson Gomes|Samarone]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Telê Santana da Silva|Telê Santana]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Thiago Emiliano da Silva|Thiago Silva]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Elba de Pádua Lima|Tim]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Waldo Machado da Silva|Valdo]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Washington César Santos|Washington (1984)]]
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Washington (footballer)|Washington (2010)]]
-*{{flagicon|England}} [[Henry Welfare]]
-{{col-end}}
-==Managers==
-{{col-start}}
-{{col-3}}
-*{{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Ramón Platero]] (1919)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Gentil Alves Cardoso|Gentil Cardoso]] (1945–47)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Tim (footballer)|Tim]] (1964–67)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Telê Santana]] (1969–70)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Paulo Amaral]] (1970)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Mário Zagallo]] (1971–72)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Didi (footballer)|Didi]] (1975)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Carlos Alberto Parreira]] (1975–78)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Mário Travaglini]] (1976–77)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Paulo Emilio Frossard Jorge|Paulo Emilio]] (1978)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Nélson Rosa Martins|Nelsinho Rosa]] (1979–81)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[José Luiz Carbone]] (1983–84)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Carlos Alberto Parreira]] (1984–85)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Nélson Rosa Martins|Nelsinho Rosa]] (1985–86)
-{{col-3}}
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[José Luiz Carbone]] (1987)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Paulo Emilio Frossard Jorge|Paulo Emilio]] (1990)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Nélson Rosa Martins|Nelsinho Rosa]] (1993)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Renato Gaúcho]] (1996)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[José Luiz Carbone]] (1997–98)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Carlos Alberto Parreira]] (1999–00)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Oswaldo de Oliveira]] (2001–02)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Renato Gaúcho]] (September 2002–July 3)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Joel Santana]] (July 2003–October 03)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Renato Gaúcho]] (October 2003–December 03)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Ricardo Gomes]] (March 2004–August 04)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Abel Braga]] (January 2005–December 05)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Ivo Wortmann]] (December 2005–February 06)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Oswaldo de Oliveira]] (2006)
-{{col-3}}
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Antônio Lopes]] (August 2006–September 06)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Paulo César Gusmão]] (September 2006–February 07)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Renato Gaúcho]] (April 2007–August 08)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Cuca (footballer)|Cuca]] (August 2008–October 08)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Renê Simões]] (October 2008–March 9)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Carlos Alberto Parreira]] (March 2009–July 9)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Vinícius Soares Eutrópio|Vinícius Eutrópio]] (July 2009)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Renato Gaúcho]] (July 2009–September 09)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Cuca (footballer)|Cuca]] (September 2009–April 10)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Muricy Ramalho]] (April 2010–March 11)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Enderson Moreira]] ''(interim)'' (March 2011–May 11)
-*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Abel Braga]] (June 2011–)
-{{col-end}}
-==References==
-{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
-==External links==
-{{Commons category|Fluminense Football Club}}
-{{wiktionary|Fluminense}}
-*[http://www.fluminense.com.br/site/social/history/ Official Website] {{en icon}}
-*[http://www.flickr.com/photos/oficialflu/  Flickr: Fluminense Oficial's Photostream - Downloadable Fluminense Photos] {{en icon}}
-*[http://www.sambafoot.com/en/teams/29_fluminense.html Fluminense Football Club News at Sambafoot.com ] {{en icon}}
-*[http://www.goal.com/en-india/teams/brazil/636/fluminense-fc Fluminense F.C. Page at Goal.com ] {{en icon}}
-*[http://www.facebook.com/pages/Fluminense-Football-Club/112891162059006 Official Fluminense F.C. Facebook Fan Page] {{en icon}}
-*[http://br.soccerway.com/teams/brazil/fluminense-football-club/.html Fluminense F.C. Fan Page at Soccerway] {{en icon}}
-*[http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/miscellaneous/fluretr.htm Statistics on major competitions] {{pt icon}}
-*[http://www.rsssfbrasil.com/miscellaneous/Flu_index.htm Statistics on all matches between 1902 and 2006] {{pt icon}}
-*[http://www.netflu.com.br/ NETFLU - Hourly News about Fluminense Football Club] {{pt icon}}
-*[http://www.torcidayoungflu.com.br/ YOUNG FLU - Most Famous Organized Fans Fan Page] {{pt icon}}
-*[http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Futebol/Estatisticas/0,,ESM1335-9841,00.html Statistics on the 2009 Série A championship] {{pt icon}}
-*[http://www.canalfluminense.com.br Fluminense F.C. Daily news in Portuguese] {{pt icon}}
-*[http://fluruguay.blogspot.com.br/ Fluminense Uruguay Fan Page] {{es icon}}
-*[http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=241/index.html Official Fluminense Football Club Page at FIFA]{{en icon}}
-*[http://soccernet.espn.go.com/team/_/id/3445/fluminense-fc?cc=3888 Fluminense Football Club Page at ESPN Global]{{en icon}}
-*[http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/team/3650/fluminense/ Fluminense F.C. at Page The World Game: News,Results & Tables]{{en icon}}
-{{Campeonato Brasileiro Série A}}
-{{Copa Libertadores 2012}}
-{{C13}}
-{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2011}}
+==See also==
+* [[Curie constant]]
+* [[Electric susceptibility]]
+* [[Iron]]
+* [[Magnetic constant]]
+* [[Magnetic flux density]]
+* [[Magnetism]]
+*[[Magnetochemistry]]
+* [[Magnetometer]]
+* [[Maxwell's equations]]
+* [[Paleomagnetism]]
+* [[Permeability (electromagnetism)]]
+* [[Quantitative susceptibility mapping]]
+* [[Susceptibility weighted imaging]]
-[[Category:Association football clubs established in 1902]]
+==References and notes==
-[[Category:Fluminense Football Club| ]]
+{{Reflist}}
-[[Category:Football clubs in Rio de Janeiro (state)]]
+==External Links==
-[[Category:Football clubs in Rio de Janeiro (city)]]
+*[http://www.cond-mat.de/events/correl14/manuscripts/pavarini.pdf Linear Response Functions ] in Eva Pavarini, Erik Koch, Dieter Vollhardt, and Alexander Lichtenstein (eds.): DMFT at 25: Infinite Dimensions,  Verlag des Forschungszentrum Jülich, 2014 ISBN 978-3-89336-953-9
-[[Category:1902 establishments in Brazil]]
-[[af:Fluminense Football Club]]
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Magnetic Susceptibility}}
-[[als:Fluminense Football Club]]
+[[Category:Physical quantities]]
-[[ar:نادي فلومينينسي]]
+[[Category:Magnetism]]
-[[ast:Fluminense Football Club]]
+[[Category:Electric and magnetic fields in matter]]
-[[bg:Флуминенсе]]
+[[Category:Scientific techniques]]
-[[bs:Fluminense FC]]
-[[ca:Fluminense Football Club]]
-[[cy:Fluminense F.C.]]
-[[da:Fluminense Football Club]]
-[[de:Fluminense Rio de Janeiro]]
-[[et:Fluminense Football Club]]
-[[el:Φλουμινένσε Φ.Κ]]
-[[es:Fluminense Football Club]]
-[[fr:Fluminense Football Club]]
-[[fy:Fluminense]]
-[[fur:Fluminense]]
-[[gl:Fluminense Football Club]]
-[[ko:플루미넨시 FC]]
-[[hr:Fluminense Football Club]]
-[[io:Fluminense Football Club]]
-[[id:Fluminense FC]]
-[[it:Fluminense Football Club]]
-[[he:פלומיננסה]]
-[[kw:Fluminense Football Club]]
-[[lv:Riodežaneiro "Fluminense"]]
-[[lt:Fluminense Football Club]]
-[[mr:फ्लुमिनेन्स फुटबॉल क्लब]]
-[[nl:Fluminense FC]]
-[[ja:フルミネンセFC]]
-[[no:Fluminense Football Club]]
-[[nn:Fluminense Football Club]]
-[[pap:Fluminense Football Club]]
-[[pl:Fluminense Rio de Janeiro]]
-[[pt:Fluminense Football Club]]
-[[ro:Fluminense Football Club]]
-[[rm:Fluminense Football Club]]
-[[ru:Флуминенсе]]
-[[simple:Fluminense F.C.]]
-[[sk:Fluminense FC]]
-[[sr:ФК Флуминенсе]]
-[[sh:Fluminense]]
-[[fi:Fluminense Football Club]]
-[[sv:Fluminense Football Club]]
-[[tr:Fluminense FC]]
-[[uk:Флуміненсе]]
-[[zh:富明尼斯足球會]]

Main Page: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 12:23, 10 August 2014

Definition of volume susceptibility

Conversion between SI and CGS units

Mass susceptibility and molar susceptibility

Sign of susceptibility: diamagnetics and other types of magnetism

Experimental methods to determine susceptibility

Tensor susceptibility

Differential susceptibility

Susceptibility in the frequency domain

Examples

Sources of confusion in published data

See also

References and notes

External Links

Navigation menu

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