Reduced viscosity

From formulasearchengine
Jump to navigation Jump to search
A~2 A~3
Triangular tiling Tetrahedral-octahedral honeycomb

With red and yellow equilateral triangles

With cyan and yellow tetrahedra, and red rectified tetrahedra (octahedron)
Template:CDD Template:CDD

In geometry, the simplectic honeycomb (or n-simplex honeycomb) is a dimensional infinite series of honeycombs, based on the A~n affine Coxeter group symmetry. It is given a Schläfli symbol {3[n+1]}, and is represented by a Coxeter-Dynkin diagram as a cyclic graph of n+1 nodes with one node ringed. It is composed of n-simplex facets, along with all rectified n-simplices. The vertex figure of an n-simplex honeycomb is an expanded n-simplex.

In 2 dimensions, the honeycomb represents the triangular tiling, with Coxeter graph Template:CDD filling the plane with alternately colored triangles. In 3 dimensions it represents the tetrahedral-octahedral honeycomb, with Coxeter graph Template:CDD filling space with alternately tetrahedral and octahedral cells. In 4 dimensions it is called the 5-cell honeycomb, with Coxeter graph Template:CDD, with 5-cell and rectified 5-cell facets. In 5 dimensions it is called the 5-simplex honeycomb, with Coxeter graph Template:CDD, filling space by 5-simplex, rectified 5-simplex, and birectified 5-simplex facets. In 6 dimensions it is called the 6-simplex honeycomb, with Coxeter graph Template:CDD, filling space by 6-simplex, rectified 6-simplex, and birectified 6-simplex facets.

By dimension

n A~2+ Tessellation Vertex figure Facets per vertex figure Vertices per vertex figure Edge figure
1 A~1
Apeirogon
Template:CDD
Template:CDD 1 2 -
2 A~2
Triangular tiling
2-simplex honeycomb
Template:CDD

Hexagon
(Truncated triangle)
Template:CDD
3 triangles
3 rectified triangles
6 Line segment
Template:CDD
3 A~3
Tetrahedral-octahedral honeycomb
3-simplex honeycomb
Template:CDD

Cuboctahedron
(Cantellated tetrahedron)
Template:CDD
4+4 tetrahedron
6 rectified tetrahedra
12
Rectangle
Template:CDD
4 A~4 4-simplex honeycomb
Template:CDD

Runcinated 5-cell
Template:CDD
5+5 5-cells
10+10 rectified 5-cells
20
Triangular antiprism
Template:CDD
5 A~5 5-simplex honeycomb
Template:CDD

Stericated 5-simplex
Template:CDD
6+6 5-simplex
15+15 rectified 5-simplex
20 birectified 5-simplex
30
Tetrahedral antiprism
Template:CDD
6 A~6 6-simplex honeycomb
Template:CDD

Pentellated 6-simplex
Template:CDD
7+7 6-simplex
21+21 rectified 6-simplex
35+35 birectified 6-simplex
42 4-simplex antiprism
7 A~7 7-simplex honeycomb
Template:CDD

Hexicated 7-simplex
Template:CDD
8+8 7-simplex
28+28 rectified 7-simplex
56+56 birectified 7-simplex
70 trirectified 7-simplex
56 5-simplex antiprism
8 A~8 8-simplex honeycomb
Template:CDD

Heptellated 8-simplex
Template:CDD
9+9 8-simplex
36+36 rectified 8-simplex
84+84 birectified 8-simplex
126+126 trirectified 8-simplex
72 6-simplex antiprism
9 A~9 9-simplex honeycomb
Template:CDD

Octellated 9-simplex
Template:CDD
10+10 9-simplex
45+45 rectified 9-simplex
120+120 birectified 9-simplex
210+210 trirectified 9-simplex
252 quadrirectified 9-simplex
90 7-simplex antiprism
10 A~10 10-simplex honeycomb
Template:CDD

Ennecated 10-simplex
Template:CDD
11+11 10-simplex
55+55 rectified 10-simplex
165+165 birectified 10-simplex
330+330 trirectified 10-simplex
462+462 quadrirectified 10-simplex
110 8-simplex antiprism
11 A~11 11-simplex honeycomb ... ... ... ...

Projection by folding

The (2n-1)-simplex honeycombs and 2n-simplex honeycombs can be projected into the n-dimensional hypercubic honeycomb by a geometric folding operation that maps two pairs of mirrors into each other, sharing the same vertex arrangement:

A~2 Template:CDD A~4 Template:CDD A~6 Template:CDD A~8 Template:CDD A~10 Template:CDD ...
A~3 Template:CDD A~3 Template:CDD A~5 Template:CDD A~7 Template:CDD A~9 Template:CDD ...
C~1 Template:CDD C~2 Template:CDD C~3 Template:CDD C~4 Template:CDD C~5 Template:CDD ...

Kissing number

These honeycombs, seen as tangent n-spheres located at the center of each honeycomb vertex have a fixed number of contacting spheres and correspond to the number of vertices in the vertex figure. For 2 and 3 dimensions, this represents the highest kissing number for 2 and 3 dimensions, but fall short on higher dimensions. In 2-dimensions, the triangular tiling defines a circle packing of 6 tangent spheres arranged in a regular hexagon, and for 3 dimensions there are 12 tangent spheres arranged in an cuboctahedral configuration. For 4 to 8 dimensions, the kissing numbers are 20, 30, 42, 56, and 72 spheres, while the greatest solutions are 24, 40, 72, 126, and 240 spheres respectively.

See also

References

  • George Olshevsky, Uniform Panoploid Tetracombs, Manuscript (2006) (Complete list of 11 convex uniform tilings, 28 convex uniform honeycombs, and 143 convex uniform tetracombs)
  • Branko Grünbaum, Uniform tilings of 3-space. Geombinatorics 4(1994), 49 - 56.
  • Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
  • Coxeter, H.S.M. Regular Polytopes, (3rd edition, 1973), Dover edition, ISBN 0-486-61480-8
  • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6 [1]
    • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10] (1.9 Uniform space-fillings)
    • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]

(I'm no baseball guy, but if you increase the opponent's chance of winning by intentionally putting a runner on first in that situation, how come EVERY manager does it?
The citizens of Summerside and the surrounding area derserved this facility, for too long we had to use outdated decrepit, unsafe and embarassing facilities, I applaud ethe Mayor and the Council at the time who had the vision, and the and the community spirit to push the building of this facility thru all the politics and legal stuff to get this built. And it continues to grow, The addition of a the skateboarding facility tp CUP is proving to be a well used and appreciated park for our young citizens.
http://southfloridanfp.org/coach/?key=cheap-coach-outlet-24
http://southfloridanfp.org/coach/?key=coach-gilroy-outlet-90
http://southfloridanfp.org/coach/?key=coach-sneakers-outlet-25
http://southfloridanfp.org/coach/?key=coach-bags-on-sale-at-outlet-33
http://southfloridanfp.org/coach/?key=coach-pocketbooks-outlet-64


If you adored this post and you would certainly such as to receive additional facts concerning Cheap Uggs Boots kindly go to the web site.